“…The fourth industrial revolution is initiating the use of CPS (Lee et al, 2015) and is focused on the development of a new generation of intelligent and integrated technologies for smart manufacturing (Ivezic & Ljubicic, 2016), seeking to optimize its planning and usage across different industrial domains such as oil and gas industry (Du et al, 2010), (Guo & Wu, 2012), mining (Xue & Chang, 2012), energy (Teixeira et al, 2017), steel production (Dobrev et al, 2008), construction (Sorli et al, 2006), aviation (Hoppe et al, 2017;Lehmann et al, 2018), automotive industry (Phutthisathian et al, 2013), electronic industry (Liu et al, 2005a), chemical industry (Natarajan et al, 2011), and process engineering (Wiesner et al, 2010). In addition, the concept of virtual production is considered to be the key factor for modeling production aiming for zero defects (MacDonald, 2016).…”