“…Solutions to solve geospatial data integration problem, i.e, combining data from different sources to provide users a unified view of the data (Tran et al, 2016), can be classified into five categories (Fosu et al, 2015): conversion (Stouffs et al, 2018;Chen et al, 2018;Donkers, 2013), creation of a unified data model to represent all objects of multiple data models (El-Mekawy et al, 2012;Yan et al, 2021;Kumar et al), data integration using semantic web and linked data (Karan et al, 2016;Hor et al, 2016;Huang et al, 2020;Pauwels et al;Radulovic et al). The last category is integration for web visualization in a 3D geospatial context (La Guardia et al;Gaillard et al, 2015;Colin et al, 2022).…”