“…Food quality and safety have always been one of the main concerns of human beings (Piras, Roncada, Rodrigues, Bonizzi, & Soggiu, 2016;Röhr, Lüddecke, Drusch, Müller, & Alvensleben, 2005). The shelf life of products printed on packaging is usually estimated based on simplified assumptions (Chanadang & Chambers, 2019;Le, Doan, Nguyen Ba, & Tran, 2017;Manzocco, Panozzo, & Calligaris, 2012;Rinaldi, Paciulli, Caligiani, Scazzina, & Chiavaro, 2017) and inaccurately indicate food quality. Eating spoiled food negatively impacts consumer health (Tauxe, 2002).…”