Towards measurable resilience: Mapping the vulnerability of at-risk community at Kelud Volcano, Indonesia

Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati; Hadmoko, Danang Sri; Mei, Estuning Tyas Wulan; Murti, Sigit Heru; Laksani, M.R.T.; Tiyansyah, Achmad Fandir; Siswanti, Edi Patmini Setya; Tampubolon, Ingrid Evalini

doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2018.06.012

Cited by 39 publications

(31 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…However, the spatial resolution of also different, most of them in the urban-district scale, but one of them has a detailed scale in the village unit [1]. Another development method for vulnerability assessment in a detailed mapping unit on villages scale is performed in lahar hazard using SMCE [3]. The various criteria and indicators developed by previous researches listed in Table 1.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Earthquake vulnerability mapping in the at-risk Opak Fault, Sengon Village, Central Java, Indonesia

et al. 2020

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This study aims to perform vulnerability assessment in a detailed scale at villages adjacent to Opak fault, Central Java. The study took place in Sengon Village, Prambanan District, Klaten Regency. Sengon is located near Opak fault zone and experienced tremendous disaster in 2006. The method for vulnerability assessment in earthquake hazard used in this study involves three criteria, i.e. physical, social, and economic with various indicators within. The mapping unit are hamlet units, which more detailed than village unit. The result of physical vulnerability assessment in Sengon village was dominated by a medium level of vulnerability. Sengon village has clustered settlement characteristics and this is a type of rural village in Indonesia. The advantage of clustered settlements is that there is a large evacuation site in this case paddy fields. The socio-economic vulnerability indicates that the majority of Sengon village are informal workers. This will have a big impact if an earthquake occurs because there will be many people lose their income. The total vulnerability assessment shows that all levels of vulnerability are distributed similarly. The advantage of this study is helpful to determine the action for reducing vulnerability especially in the at-risk of earthquake hazard.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Earthquake vulnerability mapping in the at-risk Opak Fault, Sengon Village, Central Java, Indonesia

et al. 2020

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“…This method serves to assist in the decision-making process, especially in terms of planning, because it considers the influence of the variables assessed [11]. SMCE processing has four stages, namely, problem tree analysis, standardization, weighting scenarios, and scenario building [12]. The problem tree analysis describes any factors that affect resilience, as depicted in Figure 3.…”

Section: Data Processingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Urban resilience to floods in parts of Makassar, Indonesia

Thoban

Hizbaron

2020

E3S Web Conf.

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Makassar – the largest and fastest growing area in eastern Indonesia – experienced significant number of damages and losses due to recurrent floods. In early 2019, the flood disaster exposed the urbanized area and inundated 1,658 houses and caused 9,328 impacted population. These figures imply that Makassar needs to create concerted efforts to improve its currently low resilience to floods. This study was designed to assess the urban resilience to floods in Makassar to provide the government with reference for evaluation and identify the most contributing factors to the resilience. In this context, resilience was assessed in four urban systems, namely physical, social, economic, and institutional, in every unit of analysis, i.e., flood-affected districts. The research data included building density, green open space, population density, the number of economically disadvantaged households, community’s subsistence funds, and the availability of early warning systems and disaster emergency stations. The physical, social, economic, institutional, and equal scenarios of resilience were modeled using the Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE). The results showed that the districts in Makassar were moderately resilient to floods and that the resilience of each urban system shaped the overall resilience. Tamalate and Rappocini sub districts had the lowest resilience values, whereas Manggala was estimated as the most highly resilient district in several scenarios.

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“…Monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap Gunungapi Kelud sudah cukup banyak dilakukan, diantaranya evaluasi terkini tentang urutan erusi pada tanggal 13 Februari 2014 oleh Maeno, dkk (2019) [5], evaluasi tentang precursor seismic yang berbeda antara letusan evusif tahun 2007 dan letusan tipe Plinian tahun 2014 oleh Nakamichi, dkk. (2019) [6], hingga pemetaan secara spasial untuk mendapatkan faktor kebencanaan disekitar gunungapi Kelud ketika erupsi [7]. Oleh sebab itu, langkah monitoring setelah terjadinya erupsi 2014 sangat diperlukan.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pemasangan Sistem Telemetri Untuk Pemantauan Aktivitas Gunungapi (Studi Kasus Pemantauan Suhu G. Kelud, Jawa Timur)

2020

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Seringkali pemantauan gunungapi yang dilakukan secara langsung sangat berbahaya, terutama pada saat ada kenaikan aktivitas. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya agar pemantauan gunungapi dapat dilakukan dari jarak yang aman. Untuk maksud tersebut telah dibuat rancang bangun sistem telemetri, yang untuk langkah pertama digunakan untuk memantau perubahan suhu kawah Gunung Kelud, Kabupaten Kediri, Propinsi Jawa Timur. Sistem telemetri yang telah terpasang diharapkan dapat digunakan dalam jangka waktu lama, minimal dalam 1 tahun mendatang akan terus dievaluasi. Pemantauan bisa dilakukan 24 jam sehingga jika terjadi keadaan kritis dapat segera diketahui.Penelitian dimulai dengan merancang sistem telemetri yang praktis, berbiaya rendah, dan mudah dalam perawatannya. LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) dipilih karena dapat mendukung tujuan tersebut. Parameter suhu dipilih untuk diamati karena tidak memerlukan pencacahan tinggi dan dapat mencerminkan adanya dinamika dari Gunung Kelud.

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Towards measurable resilience: Mapping the vulnerability of at-risk community at Kelud Volcano, Indonesia

Cited by 39 publications

References 20 publications

Earthquake vulnerability mapping in the at-risk Opak Fault, Sengon Village, Central Java, Indonesia

Earthquake vulnerability mapping in the at-risk Opak Fault, Sengon Village, Central Java, Indonesia

Urban resilience to floods in parts of Makassar, Indonesia

Pemasangan Sistem Telemetri Untuk Pemantauan Aktivitas Gunungapi (Studi Kasus Pemantauan Suhu G. Kelud, Jawa Timur)

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