Energy consumption analysis of IT-controlled systems can play a major role in minimising the overall energy consumption of such IT systems, during the development phase, or for optimisation in the eld. As software is increasingly embedded in our daily life, with IT using more and more energy, the software industry should become aware of their energy footprint, and methods must be developed to assist in reducing this footprint. Recently, we developed a precise energy analysis, to analyse software in conjunction with hardware. It has the property of being parametric with regard to the hardware. In principle, this creates the opportunity to investigate which is the best software implementation for given hardware, or the other way around: choose the best hardware for a given algorithm. CCS CONCEPTS • Software and its engineering → Formal software veri cation; Operational analysis; • Hardware → Platform power issues;