Towards the new generation of courtyard buildings as a healthy living concept for post-pandemic era

Saadatjoo, Paria; Badamchizadeh, Parinaz; Mahdavinejad, Mohammadjavad

doi:10.1016/j.scs.2023.104726

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 104 publications

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“…Several mental and physical problems have become more prominent because of insufficient passive ventilation, natural daylight, and lack of green space in and around traditional high-rise residential buildings ( Saadatjoo et al, 2023 ). In response, Prof. Manoj Mathur, Professor at the School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi, stated the following: Design guidelines have been introduced to create healthy homes and sanitary conditions.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Healthy Buildings, a Webinar Report

Boby,

Cambra-Rufino,

Sugga

et al. 2024

HERD

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The need for a change in the built environment was stressed by the threat of the COVID-19 pandemic coupled with the effects of climate change (Emmanuel et al., 2020;Priyadarsini et al., 2020). According to EPA (2021), humans spend approximately 90% of their time indoors, and spatial qualities can affect physical and mental wellbeing. Therefore, health-related decisions are made in architectural, spatial, internal facilities, premise plumbing systems, and heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning design (Salonen et al., 2023). Hence, today it is common to speak about "healthy buildings," defined as "built structures that promote the positive well-being of individuals" (Awada et al., 2021).Despite the rapid need for architectural solutions during the pandemic, there was not much time for the valuable exchange of knowledge or validation from experts in various countries on this issue. However, architects are expected to implement design solutions for issues highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic that could not be addressed at that time (Emmanuel et al., 2020).Hence, the aim of this report is to summarize the key findings from the webinar on healthy buildings, which tackles design aspects driven by the COVID-19 pandemic, which are applicable to healthcare, educational, and commercial buildings in order to reach a larger audience who could benefit from them. The WebinarOn November 30, 2022, the School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi, organized a webinar to offer the students and faculty an opportunity to comprehend the latest design solutions to incorporate into their buildings for well-being. This webinar consisted of nine plenary sessions and a focus group.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Healthy Buildings, a Webinar Report

Boby,

Cambra-Rufino,

Sugga

et al. 2024

HERD

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“…New generations of homes will certainly integrate apartments and yards after the pandemic, as it has been demonstrated that open areas enhance ventilation within buildings. However, it has also been found that increasing the depth of the terrace does not positively affect internal ventilation [24]. Following post-pandemic sustainability requirements, a correlation between adequate housing and reliance on individual motor transport has been observed.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Following post-pandemic sustainability requirements, a correlation between adequate housing and reliance on individual motor transport has been observed. Analysis of this relationship suggests that instead of staying at home, cycling can serve as a tool for reducing environmental carbon emissions and enhancing resilience [24].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Learning from the Past, Looking to Resilience: Housing in Serbia in the Post-Pandemic Era

Zivkovic,

Stanimirovic,

Stamenkovic

et al. 2024

Buildings

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The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly reshaped life across the globe, significantly influencing the future of housing. The enactment and densification of diverse activities within one place have resulted in varying degrees of conflict between the built and social environment. This conflict is directly related to the degree of housing adaptability to new life, work, and leisure conditions. Movement restrictions and distance learning have significantly impacted the young population, which is susceptible to ‘enforced togetherness’ conditions. However, studies on post-pandemic housing in Serbia are rare. This paper investigates the relationship between the built and social environment, focusing on current trends in multi-family housing from the perspective of the progressive change of life standards in the post-pandemic era. It also includes a survey of the living conditions of architecture students in Serbia during lockdown and distance learning, offering insights into the impact of the physical environment on virus transmission and social dynamics. The main objective of this study is to formulate guidelines for developing a resilient housing model in Serbia that will address both current and future crises. From the findings, it can be concluded that radical changes in housing policy are necessary to enable less interdependence among layers within the system striving to be resilient.

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“…Saadatjoo et al [20] have analyzed the microclimatic effects and ventilation in semi-outdoor spaces using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Their study of various apartment buildings with differing terrace widths and porosity levels showed that porosity increased internal air velocity, although not significantly.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Integrating Technology and Heritage Design for Climate Resilient Courtyard House in Arid Region

Chohan,

Awad,

Ismail

et al. 2024

Civ Eng J

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This research has investigated the sustainability and climate resilience of courtyard houses of adobe architecture in the UAE. It analyzed design effectiveness in terms of power consumption, CO2 emissions, thermal comfort, and daylight use, employing simulations to assess building structures and construction systems. Adopting a three-phase mixed-methods approach, the study began with a literature review on courtyard house design, construction, and environmental performance, emphasizing sustainable design and passive ventilation. The second phase involved a case study of a UAE courtyard house (Al Midfa), including site visits, interviews, and energy consumption and CO2 emission data collection. The final phase used building energy simulation software to model energy performance and evaluate passive ventilation's role in reducing energy consumption and CO2 emissions, with simulation results validated against real-world data. Advanced Sefaira simulations with the Energy Plus Engine identified one out of seven modified models (M5) as exceptionally thermally efficient, influencing the architectural design of the Al Midfa house. To transform the Al Midfa house into a sustainable climate-resistant structure, the research suggested retrofitting with new glazing and insulation on the inside of external walls and on the roof surface at a combined U-value of 0.4 W/m2to enhance energy efficiency without altering the exterior. A notable innovation was the use of injected cellulose insulation in wall systems, combining efficient insulation with architectural aesthetics, signifying a shift towards energy-efficient interior modifications. The study's findings contribute to the evolution of traditional house designs toward climate change resilience and a sustainable future. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-03-018 Full Text: PDF

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Towards the new generation of courtyard buildings as a healthy living concept for post-pandemic era

Cited by 6 publications

References 104 publications

Healthy Buildings, a Webinar Report

Healthy Buildings, a Webinar Report

Learning from the Past, Looking to Resilience: Housing in Serbia in the Post-Pandemic Era

Integrating Technology and Heritage Design for Climate Resilient Courtyard House in Arid Region

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