2007
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-006-9503-3
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Toxic Environmental Releases from Medical Waste Incineration: A Review

Abstract: Toxic releases from medical waste incineration comprising organic emissions such as polychlorinated dibenzo-dioxin/furan (PCDD/Fs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), inorganic emissions and ashes containing toxic metals have been reviewed. Attempts made by various investigators to reduce/eliminate emissions have also been included. Legislations concerning emission standards for medical waste incinerators have been discussed.

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Cited by 73 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…A high As content should be verified in future studies in order to confirm that such high As concentrations may only exceptionally occur. However, similar high values are confirmed for ashes obtained from incineration of medical wastes (Singh 2007). The Sn concentrations were found one order of magnitude higher than in average municipal solid waste samples (Ludwig 2003, Belevi 2000.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 69%
“…A high As content should be verified in future studies in order to confirm that such high As concentrations may only exceptionally occur. However, similar high values are confirmed for ashes obtained from incineration of medical wastes (Singh 2007). The Sn concentrations were found one order of magnitude higher than in average municipal solid waste samples (Ludwig 2003, Belevi 2000.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 69%
“…Incineration of medical waste converts the waste into essentially non-combustible solid residue or ash [1][2][3][4]. Other outputs include flue gas and heat.…”
Section: Incineration Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, incineration is an engineered process that is designed to treat healthcare waste that uses thermal decomposition via thermal oxidation at high temperatures between 900 and 1200ºC to destroy the organic fraction of the waste [31]. The U.S. National Academy of Science in 2000 argued that the emission of pollutants during the incineration process is a potential risk to human health, and living or working near an incineration facility can have social, economic, and psychological effects [32].…”
Section: Incineration Technologymentioning
confidence: 99%