2015
DOI: 10.1080/09670874.2015.1111466
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Toxicity of botanical insecticides onDiaphania hyalinata, their selectivity for the predatory antParatrechinasp., and their potential phytotoxicity on pumpkin

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Cited by 12 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The mechanism of the physiological selectivity may be related to lower penetration rates of the insecticide through the cuticle, higher degradation rates of the insecticide and target site, as well as the relative insensitivity on natural enemies compared to D. hyalinata (Silva et al, 2016). Considering that lipophilicity is inversely proportional to solubility of essential oil in water, lipophilic compounds usually penetrate into the insect body at higher rates, given the similarity in their cuticles (Kumar et al, 2011;López and Pascual-Villalobos, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The mechanism of the physiological selectivity may be related to lower penetration rates of the insecticide through the cuticle, higher degradation rates of the insecticide and target site, as well as the relative insensitivity on natural enemies compared to D. hyalinata (Silva et al, 2016). Considering that lipophilicity is inversely proportional to solubility of essential oil in water, lipophilic compounds usually penetrate into the insect body at higher rates, given the similarity in their cuticles (Kumar et al, 2011;López and Pascual-Villalobos, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the classification scale of pesticide toxicity to non-target organisms of "International Organization for Biological and Integrated Control of Noxious Animals and Plants/ West Paleartic Regional Section" (IOBC/WPRS IOBC/ WPRS) (Hassan et al, 1994), mortality observed for these non-target organisms is slightly harmful (30-79 %) to them. Thus, the use of A. annua essential oil should follow the principles of ecological selectivity in which a product with toxicity to a non-target organism should be used in order to minimize its contact with this organism (Aguiar et al, 2016;Moreno et al, 2017;Silva et al, 2016). Therefore, it is necessary to avoid the use of A. annua essential oil when the plants are in the flowering stage, as it is when bees visit the plants (Silva et al, 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Garlic extract tested in laboratory conditions in a closed space (Petri dishes), along with 5 other botanical extracts, has shown one of the weakest negative effect on survival of the predatory ant Paratrechina sp. [43]. Reducing the occurrence of ants under the influence of garlic extract may also be associated with the limiting effect of this preparation on the occurrence of aphids (both groups of insects are positively correlated [44]).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%