2014
DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63285-2.00005-5
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Toxicity of Gold Nanoparticles

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Cited by 15 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Recently, combined cancer photothermal-chemotherapy based on gold nanoparticles has received increasing attention (Banu et al, 2015;Zhang et al, 2013). However, the potential toxicity and instability of gold nanoparticles-bearing chemotherapeutic agents cannot be belittled (Siddiqi et al, 2012;Caballero-D ıaz E & Valc arcel M, 2014). To solve the problem, we used an amphiphilic glycolipid-like chitosan-stearic acid copolymer (CSO-SA), which was synthesized by the conjugation between chitosan oligosaccharide and stearic acid that displayed a so-called special spatial structure of multiple 'minor-cores' in the aqueous medium with excellent internalization into cells and increased cellular uptake of the payload, to encapsulate HAuNS and PTX (Supplementary Figure S3).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, combined cancer photothermal-chemotherapy based on gold nanoparticles has received increasing attention (Banu et al, 2015;Zhang et al, 2013). However, the potential toxicity and instability of gold nanoparticles-bearing chemotherapeutic agents cannot be belittled (Siddiqi et al, 2012;Caballero-D ıaz E & Valc arcel M, 2014). To solve the problem, we used an amphiphilic glycolipid-like chitosan-stearic acid copolymer (CSO-SA), which was synthesized by the conjugation between chitosan oligosaccharide and stearic acid that displayed a so-called special spatial structure of multiple 'minor-cores' in the aqueous medium with excellent internalization into cells and increased cellular uptake of the payload, to encapsulate HAuNS and PTX (Supplementary Figure S3).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further structural modifications like production in core-shell structures (Mohapatra et al, 2008), covering nanoparticles with polymers (Kim, Park, Lee, Jeong, & Jon, 2007), lipids, or glycoproteins (Mieszawska et al, 2012), functionalizing nanoparticles with a function group may result in increasing their stability, circulation time in vivo applications, targeting a specific organ or tissue (Zeng et al, 2011) or make the nanoparticles available to be used multimodel imaging (Sun et al, 2011). Although gold nanoparticles are often considered to be nontoxic and biocompatible (Sperling, Gil, Zhang, & Zanella, 2008;Thakor, Jokerst, Zavaleta, Massoud, & Gambhir, 2011), it has been reported that in certain particle sizes gold nanoparticles show toxic behaviors (Caballero-Díaz & Chemistry, 2014;Wang, Lu, Tovmachenko, Rai, & Yu, 2008;Yildirimer, Thanh, Loizidou, & Seifalian, 2011), where coating the nanoparticles may eliminate unwanted properties.…”
Section: Gold Nanoparticle Contrast Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gold Nanoparticles (AuNPs) are widely used in a long list of different applications, as for example photoelectrochemistry, catalysis, sensor and medical applications, including imaging, therapy, or biosensors, among others (Caballero-Díaz and Valcárcel, 2014). Considering all the ENMs, AuNPs have the least empiric evidence of adverse effects in organisms until now, although it is also true that there are very few studies on in vivo toxicity (Caballero-Díaz and Valcárcel, 2014).…”
Section: Gold Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gold Nanoparticles (AuNPs) are widely used in a long list of different applications, as for example photoelectrochemistry, catalysis, sensor and medical applications, including imaging, therapy, or biosensors, among others (Caballero-Díaz and Valcárcel, 2014). Considering all the ENMs, AuNPs have the least empiric evidence of adverse effects in organisms until now, although it is also true that there are very few studies on in vivo toxicity (Caballero-Díaz and Valcárcel, 2014). In vitro, some of the mechanisms reported are: Genotoxicity, generation of ROS, mitochondrial damage, apoptosis, leakage of toxic materials, endocrine disruption, interactions with lipids and proteins, altered gene expression and cellular morphology changes (Caballero-Díaz and Valcárcel, 2014).…”
Section: Gold Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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