“…Further structural modifications like production in core-shell structures (Mohapatra et al, 2008), covering nanoparticles with polymers (Kim, Park, Lee, Jeong, & Jon, 2007), lipids, or glycoproteins (Mieszawska et al, 2012), functionalizing nanoparticles with a function group may result in increasing their stability, circulation time in vivo applications, targeting a specific organ or tissue (Zeng et al, 2011) or make the nanoparticles available to be used multimodel imaging (Sun et al, 2011). Although gold nanoparticles are often considered to be nontoxic and biocompatible (Sperling, Gil, Zhang, & Zanella, 2008;Thakor, Jokerst, Zavaleta, Massoud, & Gambhir, 2011), it has been reported that in certain particle sizes gold nanoparticles show toxic behaviors (Caballero-Díaz & Chemistry, 2014;Wang, Lu, Tovmachenko, Rai, & Yu, 2008;Yildirimer, Thanh, Loizidou, & Seifalian, 2011), where coating the nanoparticles may eliminate unwanted properties.…”