2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.10.015
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Toxicity of mixtures of λ-cyhalothrin, imidacloprid and cadmium on the earthworm Eisenia fetida by combination index (CI)-isobologram method

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Cited by 43 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Other authors have demonstrated the low toxicity of the new compound guadipyr to Eisenia fetida, as concentrations of this insecticide in soil below 100 mg/kg in did not affect the growth or the reproduction output. Only increases in enzymatic activities of superoxidase dismutase and catalase were observed in the first few days of exposure, returning to normal levels afterwards (Wang et al 2015a). The 48-h LC50 for acute toxicity of nitenpyram to the earthworm Pheretima posthuma was determined at 0.29 mg/ kg soil (Hussain et al 2017).…”
Section: Effects On Non-target Soil Organismsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Other authors have demonstrated the low toxicity of the new compound guadipyr to Eisenia fetida, as concentrations of this insecticide in soil below 100 mg/kg in did not affect the growth or the reproduction output. Only increases in enzymatic activities of superoxidase dismutase and catalase were observed in the first few days of exposure, returning to normal levels afterwards (Wang et al 2015a). The 48-h LC50 for acute toxicity of nitenpyram to the earthworm Pheretima posthuma was determined at 0.29 mg/ kg soil (Hussain et al 2017).…”
Section: Effects On Non-target Soil Organismsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Effects of pollutant mixtures on earthworms have been investigated (Lydy and Linck 2003;Schreck et al 2008;Gomez-Eyles et al 2009;Zhou et al 2011;Belmeskine et al 2012;Stepić et al 2013a, b;Wang et al 2015;etc. ) and different interactions between mixture compounds-e.g.…”
Section: Effects Of Mixtures On Earthwormsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Cedergreen et al (2008) reported that only half of the 158 mixture data were accurately predicted by either CA or IA models. The CI method was successfully used to study the interaction between drugs/chemicals for ecotoxicity risk assessment and reported to have improved the predictive power compared to classical models (Rodea-Palomares et al 2010, González-Pleiter et al 2013, Wang et al 2015b. In this study, the CI method was used to predict the interaction between environmental chemicals in human cell lines and this method is useful to predict the different nature of the interaction between B[a]P and metals at various effect levels.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The interaction is analysed using the median-effect/combination index (CI)-isobologram equation (Chou 2006) which is based on the median-effect principle (mass-action law). This method has been applied to predict the mixture toxicity of environmental chemicals (Rodea-Palomares et al 2010, Wang et al 2015b. One important property of this method is that previous knowledge of the mechanisms of action of each chemical is not required.…”
Section: Combination Index-isobologram Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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