2018
DOI: 10.1007/s10311-018-0765-0
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Toxicity of the pyrethroid bifenthrin insecticide

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Cited by 68 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…pyrethrin and the synthetic organic compounds class). [61][62][63] Since then several pesticides have been introduced in enantiomerically enriched forms to enhance bioactivity. 40,62 Pyrethroids usually have several chiral centers, often at the cyclopropane ring, creating multiple stereoisomers with variable degrees of toxicity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…pyrethrin and the synthetic organic compounds class). [61][62][63] Since then several pesticides have been introduced in enantiomerically enriched forms to enhance bioactivity. 40,62 Pyrethroids usually have several chiral centers, often at the cyclopropane ring, creating multiple stereoisomers with variable degrees of toxicity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Morgan et al investigated 8 pyrethroid residues in repeated duplicated-diet solid food samples of 50 adults during the period of 2009–2011, and found that at least one pyrethroid or pyrethroid degradate was found in 49% and 2% of the monitored samples, respectively [ 8 ]. Due to the neurotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, development toxicity, and digestive system toxicity of pyrethroid pesticides for animals and human beings, such high residues at the mg kg −1 level in food present a healthy risk [ 9 ]. European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) formulated a maximum residue level of cypermethrin in the range of from 0.05 mg kg −1 to 2 mg kg −1 , based on the risk assessment, and cypermethrin residues in some monitored food samples reported by previous studies exceeded the maximum residue levels (MRLs) [ 10 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2,3 Bifenthrin is a third-generation pyrethroid insecticide, which is listed as a moderately hazardous compound by the World Health Organization. 4,5 With its large-scale application in fruits, vegetables, tea, and other agricultural products, even environmental health and other fields, 3,6,7 the dietary exposure risk of bifenthrin to consumers has also aroused concern. Bifenthrin's main mode of action is to destroy voltage-gated sodium channels, which can change the release of neurotransmitters and further damage nerve function.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their proportion in the global pesticide market is increasing. , Bifenthrin is a third-generation pyrethroid insecticide, which is listed as a moderately hazardous compound by the World Health Organization. , With its large-scale application in fruits, vegetables, tea, and other agricultural products, even environmental health and other fields, ,, the dietary exposure risk of bifenthrin to consumers has also aroused concern. Bifenthrin’s main mode of action is to destroy voltage-gated sodium channels, which can change the release of neurotransmitters and further damage nerve function. , Studies have shown that bifenthrin has developmental toxicity and neurotoxicity and can cause behavioral disorders in mammals and can also cause fat accumulation and immunological abnormalities. ,, Bifenthrin has also been reported to induce estrogenic effects in fish and to exhibit a life-stage-dependent estrogenic response . According to the WHO/FAO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Residues (JMPR), the residue definition of bifenthrin for compliance with the MRL and for estimation of dietary intake for plant and animal commodities is bifenthrin…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%