2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2010.04.007
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Toxicology of engineered nanomaterials: Focus on biocompatibility, biodistribution and biodegradation

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Cited by 451 publications
(305 citation statements)
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References 165 publications
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“…This process, termed endocytosis, has different features depending on the size and type of the molecule/structure internalized: receptor-independent endocytosis (fluid-based endocytosis and macropinocytosis), and several types of receptor-dependent endocytosis (clathrin-dependent, lipid-raft-independent, lipid raft-dependent/caveolaeindependent, and caveloae-dependent). These endogenous processes are exploited by bacteria and viruses for invading cells, and it is likely that also nanoparticles may enter cells through them, although there are quite conflicting reports as to the exact mechanism(s) mediating cell entry by different nanoparticles [69][70][71][72]. Very likely this is a result of different bio-nano interfaces.…”
Section: The Translocation Concept: Interactions Of Nanomaterials Witmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…This process, termed endocytosis, has different features depending on the size and type of the molecule/structure internalized: receptor-independent endocytosis (fluid-based endocytosis and macropinocytosis), and several types of receptor-dependent endocytosis (clathrin-dependent, lipid-raft-independent, lipid raft-dependent/caveolaeindependent, and caveloae-dependent). These endogenous processes are exploited by bacteria and viruses for invading cells, and it is likely that also nanoparticles may enter cells through them, although there are quite conflicting reports as to the exact mechanism(s) mediating cell entry by different nanoparticles [69][70][71][72]. Very likely this is a result of different bio-nano interfaces.…”
Section: The Translocation Concept: Interactions Of Nanomaterials Witmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…These particles may be locally cytotoxic to osteoblasts or can aggregate intravascularly [11]. Especially in the context of the discussion about toxicology and biocompatibility of nanomaterials, there is concern about local toxic or inflammatory systemic side effects of nano grafts [43,113], although there are no evidence based data on the toxicity of nanostructured sHAs at the moment.…”
Section: Degradationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With increasingly rigorous controls regarding the use of laboratory animals, there is a need to develop and standardize in vitro tests that can detect the toxicity of medical devices for use in humans, mainly because they should not cause adverse effects to or harm patients [29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36].…”
Section: Methods For In Vitro Cytotoxicity Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%