Toxoplasmosis in pregnancy

Ahmed, Maimoona; Sood, Akanksha; Gupta, Janesh

doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.10.003

Cited by 66 publications

(57 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…In countries where the MedDiet is widespread, vegetables are frequently incriminated in FA ( 34 – 36 ). In Greece, pregnant and lactating women are encouraged to consume washed and peeled fruits without restrictions, but they are often advised to consume only specific vegetables during the following events: a) during pregnancy, to eat only cooked or boiled vegetables, for prevention of toxoplasmosis, transmitted through vegetables grown in soil contaminated with cat feces ( 37 ); b) during lactation, to prefer green leafy vegetables, but to avoid vegetables that may cause colic in the baby, such as broccoli ( 38 ). Cooking methods affect the antioxidant vitamins, with loss in vitamins C, E, β-carotene, and K ( 39 ), dietary fiber, and slight increases in insoluble dietary fiber ( 40 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Food Protein-Induced Allergic Proctocolitis: The Effect of Maternal Diet During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding in a Mediterranean Population

et al. 2022

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BackgroundThe aim of the current investigation was to explore the association of food protein-induced allergic proctocolitis (FPIAP) with the maternal diet during pregnancy and breastfeeding in Greek infants.MethodsA multicenter retrospective case-control study was conducted in 6 regions in Greece, with 96 mothers of infants with and 141 mothers of infants without a history of FPIAP. Maternal dietary habits during pregnancy and breastfeeding were evaluated with the following validated questionnaires: (a) The Mediterranean Diet Score and (b) The Mediterranean Oriented Culture-Specific Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire.ResultsFPIAP was associated with cow's milk (83.6%), egg (7.3%), wheat (6.4%), and beef (6.4%) in the maternal diet. Adherence to Mediterranean Diet was similar among the mothers. Mothers of FPIAP infants consumed more vegetables. Elastic net prediction models showed that, in this Mediterranean population, increased consumption during pregnancy and lactation of common allergens, whole grain products, homemade food, fish and shellfish, and fruits was associated with a decreased risk of FPIAP. Conversely, a high intake of vegetables, sugar and total fat, and non-stick/grilled cooking, were associated with increased risk of FPIAP, as was a high intake of salt and white flour during lactation only.ConclusionsComponents of a maternal Mediterranean Diet may protect against FPIAP when traditional cooking methods are adopted and fish, fruit, and whole wheat products are consumed frequently during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Food Protein-Induced Allergic Proctocolitis: The Effect of Maternal Diet During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding in a Mediterranean Population

et al. 2022

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“…In the second trimester, the risk of miscarriage decreases, however, in more severe cases, hydrocephaly, chorioretinitis and cerebral calcification may occur, according to the parasite’s brain and ocular tropism. In the last trimester, although severe clinical manifestations in the newborn are at lower risk, there is an increased probability of congenital infection [ 11 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 ].…”

Section: Toxoplasmosismentioning

confidence: 99%

Promising Drug Targets and Compounds with Anti-Toxoplasma gondii Activity

et al. 2021

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Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by the globally distributed protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii, which infects around one-third of the world population. This disease may result in serious complications for fetuses, newborns, and immunocompromised individuals. Current treatment options are old, limited, and possess toxic side effects. Long treatment durations are required since the current therapeutic system lacks efficiency against T. gondii tissue cysts, promoting the establishment of latent infection. This review highlights the most promising drug targets involved in anti-T. gondii drug discovery, including the mitochondrial electron transport chain, microneme secretion pathway, type II fatty acid synthesis, DNA synthesis and replication and, DNA expression as well as others. A description of some of the most promising compounds demonstrating antiparasitic activity, developed over the last decade through drug discovery and drug repurposing, is provided as a means of giving new perspectives for future research in this field.

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“…Further, though the literature is unclear concerning the actual risk [ 204 , 205 ], the possibility that a new baby could exhibit asthma or atopic symptoms in response to pet dander is something that a new parent might have to grapple with. During the prenatal period it is typically advised that the pregnant person limit interactions with cats, including those that live in their household, due to the risk of toxoplasma infection and subsequent risk of harm to the fetus [ 206 , 207 ]. For an owner who derives emotional comfort from their cat, limiting interaction due to toxoplasmosis risk could cause considerable distress.…”

Section: Hai and Potential Risks To Perinatal Mental Healthmentioning

confidence: 99%

Human–Animal Interaction and Perinatal Mental Health: A Narrative Review of Selected Literature and Call for Research

McDonald¹,

Tomlinson

Applebaum

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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There is a paucity of research exploring how relationships with household pets may impact maternal mental health. We are unaware of any study to date that has examined associations between individuals’ relationships with their pets and psychological adjustment in the perinatal period. Using a biobehavioral lens, this paper provides a narrative overview of the literature on perinatal mental health and human–animal interaction (HAI). We focus on the role of social relationships, stress, and stress reduction in relation to perinatal mental health; the role of HAI in perceptions of social support, stressors, and stress reduction; and gaps in empirical knowledge concerning the role of HAI in perinatal mental health. Finally, we integrate contemporary biobehavioral models of perinatal mental health and HAI (i.e., Comprehensive Model of Mental Health during the Perinatal Period and the HAI–HPA Transactional Model) to propose a new conceptual framework that depicts ways in which HAI during the perinatal period may influence maternal and child health and wellbeing. To our knowledge, this is the first paper to consider the role of HAI in biobehavioral responses and mental health during the perinatal period. We conclude with recommendations for future research and improved perinatal care.

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Toxoplasmosis in pregnancy

Cited by 66 publications

References 32 publications

Food Protein-Induced Allergic Proctocolitis: The Effect of Maternal Diet During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding in a Mediterranean Population

Food Protein-Induced Allergic Proctocolitis: The Effect of Maternal Diet During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding in a Mediterranean Population

Promising Drug Targets and Compounds with Anti-Toxoplasma gondii Activity

Human–Animal Interaction and Perinatal Mental Health: A Narrative Review of Selected Literature and Call for Research

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