2019
DOI: 10.1007/s10653-019-00329-z
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Trace element characterization of fine particulate matter and assessment of associated health risk in mining area, transportation routes and institutional area of Dhanbad, India

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Cited by 29 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…This PM mainly consists of carbonaceous fractions (organic and elemental carbons), water-soluble ions, and heavy metals . The heavy metal composition in PM is an important concern for human health. , Some of the PM-bound elements such as Cr­(VI), Co, Ni, Cd, As, and Pb are known carcinogens. , PM’s adverse health impact is very intricate, so detailed knowledge on its source, distribution, and composition is essential.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This PM mainly consists of carbonaceous fractions (organic and elemental carbons), water-soluble ions, and heavy metals . The heavy metal composition in PM is an important concern for human health. , Some of the PM-bound elements such as Cr­(VI), Co, Ni, Cd, As, and Pb are known carcinogens. , PM’s adverse health impact is very intricate, so detailed knowledge on its source, distribution, and composition is essential.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Significant variations in the seasonal concentration of trace elements were also found among all the sites of the study area. The pattern for the observed trace element concentration was winter > summer > postmonsoon (Dubey et al, 2012; Jena et al, 2019; Mondal et al, 2020).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mg, Al, and Fe, on the other hand, seem to be higher than their reported concentrations. These are important factors because, it highlights the contribution of pathogenicity to also be dependent on PM composition, which, in turn contribute to the solubility and reactive oxidation species (ROS) production that may contribute to human health hazards (S. Jena, & Singh, G. , 2017;S. Jena, Perwez, & Singh, 2019;Spurny, 1998).…”
Section: Thoughts On Trace Metals Datamentioning
confidence: 99%