2018
DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erx465
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Trace metal metabolism in plants

Abstract: Many trace metals are essential micronutrients, but also potent toxins. Due to natural and anthropogenic causes, vastly different trace metal concentrations occur in various habitats, ranging from deficient to toxic levels. Therefore, one focus of plant research is on the response to trace metals in terms of uptake, transport, sequestration, speciation, physiological use, deficiency, toxicity, and detoxification. In this review, we cover most of these aspects for the essential micronutrients copper, iron, mang… Show more

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Cited by 337 publications
(253 citation statements)
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References 576 publications
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“…Manganese (Mn) is an essential element in virtually all living organisms where it can fulfill two different functions: acting as an enzyme cofactor or as a metal with catalytic activity in biological clusters (Andresen et al, 2018). In humans, Mn functions as a cofactor for a variety of enzymes, including arginase, glutamine synthetase, pyruvate carboxylase, and Mn superoxide dismutase (MnSOD).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Manganese (Mn) is an essential element in virtually all living organisms where it can fulfill two different functions: acting as an enzyme cofactor or as a metal with catalytic activity in biological clusters (Andresen et al, 2018). In humans, Mn functions as a cofactor for a variety of enzymes, including arginase, glutamine synthetase, pyruvate carboxylase, and Mn superoxide dismutase (MnSOD).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zinc is an indispensable element for the development of higher plants and is classified as a soil microelement [13]. At the same time, it is toxic to plants when present in high concentration [14].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…intercellular transport to specialized cells [7,[9][10][11], or by excretion [12,13]. Homeostasis depends on metal ion transport from the apoplast to the symplasm, mediated by membrane proteins with transport functions, known as transporters, as the ions cannot move freely across the lipophilic cellular membranes [8,[13][14][15].…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 99%