2002
DOI: 10.4314/wsa.v28i2.5160
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Trace metal pollution in Umtata River

Abstract: Dissolved trace metals, i.e Fe, Mn, Al, Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd were determined in the Umtata River. High levels of Al, Cd, Pb, Zn and Cu were observed, which may affect the "health" of the aquatic ecosystem. The high levels of Al, Cd and Pb may also affect the health of the rural community that uses the river water directly for domestic use without treatment. Generally the sources of the metals in the river appear to be diffuse, which include rural, urban and agricultural runoff sources in the catchment, although t… Show more

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Cited by 71 publications
(69 citation statements)
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“…In blood, Pb concentrations of less than 10 µg/dL in children and adolescents can cause cognitive defects (Wu et al, 2003). Pb effects especially on the foetus and children may include behavioural changes and impaired performance in IQ tests (Fatoki et al, 2003).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In blood, Pb concentrations of less than 10 µg/dL in children and adolescents can cause cognitive defects (Wu et al, 2003). Pb effects especially on the foetus and children may include behavioural changes and impaired performance in IQ tests (Fatoki et al, 2003).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been assumed that the regression modeling of the potential usefulness of the selected variable (explanatory) to model another variable (explained variable) determines the absolute value of the high correlation coefficient between these two variables. The statistical analysis usually assumes that if the correlation coefficient is >0.9, a very strong linear dependence exists; 0.7-0.9 -significant linear dependence; 0.4-0.7 -moderate linear dependence; 0.2-0.4 -distinct linear dependence, but low; <0.2 -no linear dependence (Goon et al, 1986). …”
Section: Data Processing Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The accumulation of metals in an aquatic environment has direct consequences to man and to the ecosystem (Fatoki et al, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It may not only affect productivity and reproductive capacities of these organisms, but may also ultimately affect health of man (Davies et al 2006). Higher levels of essential and non-essential metals are toxic to aquatic organisms as well as humans and it may potentially damage human physiological and biological systems (Fatoki et al 2002). The heavy metal from aqueous solution can be removed by passive binding with nonliving biomass through biosorption process (Kumar and Oommen 2012).…”
Section: Strategies To Reduce Metal Contamination From Aquatic Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%