1974
DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.1974.01360040047012
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Tracheoesophageal Fistula Following Blunt Trauma

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1978
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Cited by 22 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In this case, TEF was presented between the posterior elastic membrane wall of the trachea and the serous esophagus and the third ring of the trachea below the tracheostomy site, 11,12 without the occurrence of fistula stenosis in the trachea with subglottic stenosis 13,14 . Exploration revealed that by resecting left side of the trachea and attaching it without the need for the resection of membranous layer, the muscle tissue was separated from the esophagus and mucosal and muscle layer was sutured 15,16 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…In this case, TEF was presented between the posterior elastic membrane wall of the trachea and the serous esophagus and the third ring of the trachea below the tracheostomy site, 11,12 without the occurrence of fistula stenosis in the trachea with subglottic stenosis 13,14 . Exploration revealed that by resecting left side of the trachea and attaching it without the need for the resection of membranous layer, the muscle tissue was separated from the esophagus and mucosal and muscle layer was sutured 15,16 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…After third operation the conservative management was disappointing, also some physicians believe that for same situation “conservative treatment should not be prolonged beyond 14 days and that endoscopic treatment should be performed at that stage with 2 - 4 ml of reconstituted fibrin glue” (8). There were cases of esophageal traumatic fistula but all of them connected the esophagus to the nearby trachea and none of them used PRFG as treatment (9-12). There is commercial fibrin glue without platelets (because of platelets elimination during fibrinogen preparation) which is used in clinic.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diagnosis can be suspected historically by the classic swallow–cough complex, or Ono’s sign 4,8 . This is usually seen 3–5 days after injury 9 . Swallowing of fluid or food is followed by a coughing attack as the food leaks into and irritates the trachea.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other historical features include neck, chest or abdominal pain, a history of haemoptysis or haematemesis, dyspnoea, dysphagia, hoarseness of voice, odynophagia and abdominal distension. Examination findings consistent with a TOF are subcutaneous emphysema of the chest and/or neck and signs of a pneumothorax or pneumomediastinum 9 . Chest X‐rays may reveal pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, rib fractures, sternal fractures and subcutaneous emphysema 7 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%