Tradition of Petang Megang and Its Influence in Changing The Siak Riverside in Pekanbaru

Abstract

Siak River is the main river in the capital city of Riau Province, and it plays a vital role in the history and the development of the city of Pekanbaru. People use the river as the source of water, transportation, and even the traditional ceremony of Petang Megang, which indicates the close connection of Pekanbaru people with the river. The Siak riverside is the center of the city, with the old town, markets, settlements, and the royal house located near the river. The community's attachment to the river can be seen through Petang Megang, which is known as a tradition to clean and purify the body and soul to welcome the holy month of Ramadan. During Petang Megang, many people go to the river, perform mandi balimau and even hold competitions and festivals that attract tourists. This paper discusses how Petang Megang reflects the connection of local people to the river and influences the spatial form of the Siak riverside. The findings show that since there are some changes in the practice of Petang Megang, such as boat competition and music festivals, the government develops the Siak riverside not only to accommodate Petang Megang but also to attract tourists. Unfortunately, the development limit access of local people to the river.

Influence of Hindu Tradition on Petang Megang Ritual and Its Significance to the Indigenous Muslim Community in Pekanbaru Riau

“…As observed through the ritual tradition of the Petang Megang, there have been various changes in terms of the place (e.g., riverbanks) and the materials used. Petang Megang, like most traditions, has undergone various changes, such as its purpose and meaning (Fatma & Lukito, 2021). Nowadays, local indigenous Malay muslims in Pekanbaru put more emphasis on the ritual of bathing balimau and gatherings to maintain communal bonds other than as self-cleaning activities.…”

Cultural Belief of Petang Megang Ritual with Self Actualization on Malay Community, Pekanbaru City-Riau

“…However, it could make individual that does the ritual feel calmer and wiser (Rais, Sendow, Manajemen, Sam, & Manado, 2018). Petang Megang is a self-cleaning ritual before the month of Ramadan (Fatma & Lukito, 2021) and as an expression of gratitude for the entry of the holy month of Ramadan as well as a symbol of purification and self-cleaning (Moekahar, 2018). Petang Megang ritual is a form of self-actualization (Bornstein, 2018) for Malay community in Pekanbaru which can cause feelings of joy and a sense of togetherness without feeling self-conscious (Özaslan, 2018).…”