1989
DOI: 10.1126/science.2667136
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Transcriptional Regulation in Mammalian Cells by Sequence-Specific DNA Binding Proteins

Abstract: The cloning of genes encoding mammalian DNA binding transcription factors for RNA polymerase II has provided the opportunity to analyze the structure and function of these proteins. This review summarizes recent studies that define structural domains for DNA binding and transcriptional activation functions in sequence-specific transcription factors. The mechanisms by which these factors may activate transcriptional initiation and by which they may be regulated to achieve differential gene expression are also d… Show more

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Cited by 3,113 publications
(1,735 citation statements)
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References 150 publications
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“…It leads to the increase in protein sizes and may promote the acquisition of new functions (Mortlock et al, 2000). The high proline, alanine, and glycine content is associated with transcription activation domains in transcription factors (Mitchell and Tjian, 1989;McDowall et al, 1999). On the other hand, alanine repeats or alanine-rich regions may possess repressive activity (Briata et al, 1995;Hanna-Rose and Hansen, 1996;Maurer et al, 2003).…”
Section: Features Of Chicken and Mammalian Foxl2mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It leads to the increase in protein sizes and may promote the acquisition of new functions (Mortlock et al, 2000). The high proline, alanine, and glycine content is associated with transcription activation domains in transcription factors (Mitchell and Tjian, 1989;McDowall et al, 1999). On the other hand, alanine repeats or alanine-rich regions may possess repressive activity (Briata et al, 1995;Hanna-Rose and Hansen, 1996;Maurer et al, 2003).…”
Section: Features Of Chicken and Mammalian Foxl2mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several types of activation domain have been described which are rich in either acidic amino acids, proline residues or glutamine residues (for review see Mitchell & Tjian 1989).…”
Section: Activationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No consensus TATA or CAAT boxes were detected upstream of the transcription-start site. The region between positions k310 and j1 is 80% GjC rich and contains five GC boxes known as potential binding sites for the nuclear transcription factor Sp1 [50] at positions k16, k26, k38, k42 and k119. Two of them are embedded at positions k38 and k42.…”
Section: Analysis Of the 5h-flanking Region Of The Acc Genementioning
confidence: 99%