Transcriptome datasets available in public domain serve as valuable resource for identi cation and characterization of novel viral genomes. Poleroviruses are economically important plant-infecting RNA viruses belonging to the family Luteoviridae. In the present study, we explored the plant transcriptomes available in public domain and identi ed ve putative novel poleroviruses tentatively named as Foeniculum vulgare polerovirus (FvPV), Kalanchoe marnieriana polerovirus (KmPV), Paspalum notatum polerovirus (PnPV), Piper methysticum polerovirus (PmPV), Trachyspermum ammi polerovirus (TaPV) and a novel enamovirus named as Celmisia lyallii enamovirus (ClEV) in Foeniculum vulgare, Kalanchoe marnieriana, Paspalum notatum, Piper methysticum, Trachyspermum ammi and Celmisia lyallii, respectively. Coding-complete genomes (5.56−5.74 kb) of CIEV, KmPV, PnPV, PmPV and TaPV were recovered while only the partial genome of FvPV could be recovered. The genome organization of identi ed viruses except ClEV is 5'−P0−P1−P2−P3a−P3−P4−P5−3' while that of ClEV is 5'−P0−P1−P2−P3− P5−3'. Phylogenetic analysis and genome organization revealed the relatedness of FvPV, KmPV, PnPV, PmPV and TaPV to other poleroviruses and ClEV to other enamoviruses.