“…2013a,b,c;Yu and Abdel-Aty, 2013a,b;Sun and Sun, 2016;Katrakazas et al, 2016Katrakazas et al, , 2017Yang et al, 2018a,b;Roy et al, 2018b), identifying their types (Golob et al, 2004;Pande and Abdel-Aty, 2006a,b;Christoforou et al, 2011), understanding crash mechanism (Lee et al, 2003a,b,c;Luo and Garber, 2006, Hossain and Muromachi, 2011Xu et al, 2012;Yeo et al, 2013), evaluating countermeasures through variable speed limits (Abdel-Aty et al, 2006a,b, 2008aAbdel-Aty, 2008, Lee et al, 2004), ramp metering (Abdel-Aty and Gayah, 2010; Lee et al, 2006b), and variable message signs (Al-Ghamdi, 2007;Lee and Abdel-Aty, 2008). The recent trend has been focused on addressing the issues of transferability (Shew et al, 2013;Roy et al, 2018a), building them for specific road sections (e.g., weaving areas as shown by Wang et al, 2015), optimizing real-time safety and congestion in tandem (Park and Haghani, 2015), considering severity (Xu et al, 2013a) or simply, using more sophisticated modeling methods to improve accuracy (Xu et al, 2013b;Park and Haghani, 2015;Xu et al, 2016aXu et al, , 2016b.…”