2002
DOI: 10.1136/ard.61.9.826
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Transforming growth factor beta1 gene polymorphism in rheumatoid arthritis

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Cited by 72 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…22 Different genetic backgrounds between whites and Japanese may explain, at least in part, the disparate findings of the studies. The possible existence of ethnicity-specific association profiles may be reflected by the significantly different allele frequencies and genotype distributions of the 868T/C SNP between the present white population and populations from Japan, including the sample examined by Yokota et al 20,22,37 Heterogeneities in the prevalences of conventional risk factors for MI, including arterial hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, cigarette smoking, and diabetes mellitus, may have contributed also to the divergent results between the study populations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…22 Different genetic backgrounds between whites and Japanese may explain, at least in part, the disparate findings of the studies. The possible existence of ethnicity-specific association profiles may be reflected by the significantly different allele frequencies and genotype distributions of the 868T/C SNP between the present white population and populations from Japan, including the sample examined by Yokota et al 20,22,37 Heterogeneities in the prevalences of conventional risk factors for MI, including arterial hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, cigarette smoking, and diabetes mellitus, may have contributed also to the divergent results between the study populations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…The characteristic in the joint is the excessive proliferation of synovial cells, antigen-presenting cells, and infiltrating leukocytes, where both T and B cells mediate the inflammatory network that contributing to the joint damage [4,5]. There is evidence of genetic factors in RA, including several cytokine genes, which have been considered as possible candidates to influence the susceptibility of the disease [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Genetic polymorphisms in the TGF-β gene have been shown to interfere with the production, secretion or activity of this growth factor (Atilla et al 2006;Awad et al 1998;Li et al 1999) and this has been associated with risk for systemic diseases including cardiovascular diseases and rheumatoid arthritis, which are related to periodontitis in terms of chronic inflammatory processes (Atilla et al 2006;Garcia Henshaw and Krall 2001;Mercado Marshall and Bartold 2003;Sugiura et al 2002). Epithelial surfaces up-regulate TGF-β in response to infection with other non-oral bacterial pathogens, including Yersinia, Cryptosporidium, EHEC O157:H7 and EPEC (Howe et al 2005).…”
Section: Tgf-β Signaling Pathwaymentioning
confidence: 99%