“…Finally, enzymes from bifidobacteria were immobilized in DEAE-cellulose (145), Q-Sepharose (183), amino-ethyl agarose (184). Enzymes from Kluyveromyces lactis were immobilized in glutaraldehyde activated chitosan (185) or in the form of whole permeabilized cells containing the enzyme (186, 187) and enzymes from lactobacilli, in microcrystalline cellulose (188), in PVC silica sheets, active carbon, porous glass beads (189). Among all these strategies, the immobilization in activated agarose (137, 141), in activated chitosan (176, 177), in magnetic polysiloxane–polyvinyl alcohol beads (127), in the form of self-supported cross-linked aggregates (178), and in the form of whole permeabilized cells containing β-galactosidase (186) appear as the most promising ones in terms of maximum yield of GOS and highest productivity (gGOS per liter per hour) (113).…”