2022
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263293
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Transient electromagnetic characteristics of coal seams intruded by magmatic rocks

Abstract: The intrusion of magmatic rocks into coal seams affects the coal quality and leads to unforeseen hazards in safety of the coal mines’ production. This paper summarizes the mechanism of magmatic rocks intruding into coal seams, depicts the electromagnetic characteristics of the coal seams intruded by magmatic rocks, briefly describes the characteristics of transient electromagnetic method (TEM), and introduces the method of detection by TEM and the data processing steps. Then, the effectiveness of TEM in detect… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The runoff series has significant non-stationarity, especially in flood season, which fluctuates violently and cause some uncertainty to the time series prediction. Therefore, in order to eliminate the adverse effects caused by singular sample data as much as possible, the maximum and minimum normalization method [44][45][46] was used to normalize the runoff, rainfall and temperature data.…”
Section: Study Area and Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The runoff series has significant non-stationarity, especially in flood season, which fluctuates violently and cause some uncertainty to the time series prediction. Therefore, in order to eliminate the adverse effects caused by singular sample data as much as possible, the maximum and minimum normalization method [44][45][46] was used to normalize the runoff, rainfall and temperature data.…”
Section: Study Area and Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Before model construction, the 3σ principle was used to analyze and eliminate the abnormal data in the input data. In addition, to eliminating the impact of data dimension and singular sample data on model prediction performance, the maximum and minimum normalization method [ 46 , 47 ] was used to normalize the input data. In the process of model construction, the sample data of 2016 was selected to calibrate the parameters of candidate models.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 coal seam. Yang et al, 2018;Zhou et al, 2018;Yang et al, 2022). Essentially, the ground TEM can accurately delineate the horizontal distribution range of the water-bearing coal goaf, thereby ensuring the safe production of coal mines.…”
Section: Figure 10mentioning
confidence: 99%