Summary
Connection of distributed generations (DGs) to distribution networks changes their radial construction to mesh type and increases fault current level. In order to prevent over current relay tripping in case of out‐of‐zone faults, direction of faults must be determined. On the other hand, fault current limiters (FCLs) are a suitable technique to reduce the issue of fault current increasing. In this paper, it is confirmed that operation of FCLs affects voltage and current signals, drastically. Since fault direction is detected by directional relays using these signals, hence, FCLs can affect the performance of the relays. In the other hand, if the added DG is a wind turbine, it may affect the directional relays performance due to intricate fault behavior of wind turbines. To investigate the mentioned hypothesis, some of directional relaying algorithms are evaluated in presence of wind turbine and FCL.