“…As defined in (11), to obtain the TM we need to know the value of FCT for the specified fault scenario. Here, for the two mentioned faults chosen in the two test systems (i.e., Fault 31 Ã -25 and Fault 57 Ã -58), the FCTs are assumed to be 0.15 s and 0.18 s, respectively which are less than their corresponding CCT values in the base case loading conditions.…”