“…Overall, the aforementioned usages are strongly dependent on the chemical and physical properties of ZnO. Thus, according to the targeted application, transition metals (e.g., Mn, Co, Fe, Cu) and transition metal oxides (e.g., Cu x O x , Co x O x , Fe x O x ) have been introduced as second-phase modifier materials in ZnO films to tune its electrical, optical and magnetic properties [4,[6][7][8][9]. Similarly, the modification of ZnO with organic agents such as octadecylphosphonic acid (ODP) or alkanoic acids, as well as inorganic metal oxides such as cuprous oxide (Cu 2 O), has also been explored to improve its wettability [10][11][12][13] and sensing properties [14,15].…”