Guanidines are highly useful ligands which have conquered coordination chemistry within the last 20 years. Their CN 3 moiety allows multiple substitution patterns which enables tailoring them to a large variety of applications, ranging from bioinorganic coordination chemistry via medicinal chemistry to polymerisation catalysis. In bioinorganic chemistry, guanidines gave important stimuli in the modelling of copper type 1, 2 and 3 enzymes. This review provides with a comprehensive overview on complexes which have been reported with neutral guanidine ligands. Peralkylated guanidines as well as bicyclic or more complex guanidine-comprising entities are described in their coordination chemistry with transition and main-group metals. The structural features of the complexes as well as their most prominent features in bioinorganic chemistry or polymerisation catalysis are highlighted. Hereby, the role of the delocalisation of the positive charge within the guanidine unit gained during coordination is discussed in its importance for efficient and robust coordination. The delocalisation within the CN 3 unit can be measured by the structural value ρ which is discussed for numerous systems. The charge delocalisation makes neutral guanidines versatile and efficient for the stabilisation of highly different coordination modes and a large variety of oxidation states.