2002
DOI: 10.1021/ja025818u
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Transition-Metal Nanoparticles in Imidazolium Ionic Liquids:  Recycable Catalysts for Biphasic Hydrogenation Reactions

Abstract: 1-n-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate room-temperature ionic liquid is not only suitable as a medium for the preparation and stabilization of iridium nanoparticles but also ideal for the generation of recyclable biphasic catalytic systems for hydrogenation reactions. Thus, Ir(0) nanoparticles with a mean diameter of 2 nm have been prepared by reduction of Ir(I) dissolved in the ionic liquid with H2. This catalytic solution can be reused several times for the biphasic hydrogenation of olefins under … Show more

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Cited by 782 publications
(493 citation statements)
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“…Finally, Ag(0)-NPs formed could be rapidly transferred into the RTIL phase, where they would be stabilized by surrounding imidazolium cations. 14 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Finally, Ag(0)-NPs formed could be rapidly transferred into the RTIL phase, where they would be stabilized by surrounding imidazolium cations. 14 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[10][11][12][13] In the presence of base, C2-H can be easily deprotonated, resulting in N-heterocyclic carbine formation, which can stabilize transition-metal nanocolloids. [14][15][16] Herein, we report a new method for the preparation of size-and shape-controlled Ag-NPs through the use of hydrophobic RTILs in a biphasic system with isopropyl alcohol (Fig. 1).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[69][70][71] These ligands, however, may stabilize the metal NPs in the same phase as the reactants, making it difficult to separate the catalysts. Strategies to facilitate NPs separation include decantation by using biphasic systems, such as the biphasic system water/organic solvent [72][73][74] or two-phase system with ionic liquids, [75][76][77] and filtration or centrifugation by the immobilization of NPs on organic or inorganic supports. Magnetic separation can be an alternative to the recovery of metal NPs immobilized onto magnetic supports, as recently reviewed.…”
Section: Development Of Magnetically Recoverable Metal Nanoparticle Cmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, the use of imidazolium ionic liquids allowed the formation and the stabilization of iridium nanoparticles [50]. The olefin loss with time has been followed under a constant pressure of H 2 : sigmoidal curves which could be fitted to the A → B, A + B → 2B autocatalytic mechanism characteristic of nanocluster formation and growth were obtained as previously observed by Finke et al The products could be isolated almost quantitatively by simple decantation, and the isolated Ir nanoparticles maintained their efficiency for up to at least seven recycles.…”
Section: Stabilization By Ionic Liquidsmentioning
confidence: 99%