“…A considerable amount of research already exists on what the dimensions of a smart city ought to be, and how their performance can be quantitatively measured (Anthopoulos, 2017;Brorström, Argento, Grossi, Thomasson, & Almqvist, 2018;Fernandez-Anez, Fernández-Güell, & Giffinger, 2018;Garau & Pavan, 2018;Grossi & Pianezzi, 2017;Huovila, Bosch, & Airaksinen, 2019;Lazaroiu & Roscia, 2012;Lombardi, Giordano, Farouh, & Yousef, 2012;Mora, Bolici, & Deakin, 2017). There is reason to believe that due to factors such as relatively low populations, peripheral development, remote locations, and harsh climate conditions, these existing frameworks may not be entirely suitable to evaluate the performance or statues of smart cities in the Arctic.…”