Translation, adaptation, and reproducibility of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES) and Feeling Scale to Brazilian Portuguese

Alves, Elaine Domingues; Panissa, Valéria Leme Gonçalves; Barros, Bruno José; Franchini, Émerson; Takito, Mônica Yuri

doi:10.1007/s11332-018-0516-4

Cited by 28 publications

(30 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…0.96; Jung et al, 2014) and presented high reliability (ICC ¼ 0.93; Kendzierski & DeCarlo, 1991). Both FS and PACES scales were validated with Brazilian Portuguese respondents (Alves et al, 2018). The type of ICC adopted followed the McGraw and Wong (1996) classification.…”

Section: Measurement Instrumentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Positive Affective and Enjoyment Responses to Four High-Intensity Interval Exercise Protocols

et al. 2020

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Several variables can be manipulated to compose high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) protocols, and these different combinations may evoke different psychological responses (affect, enjoyment, mood, and perceived exertion). This study investigated psychological responses during four HIIE protocols. Following anthropometric measurements and two maximal exercise tests, 23 physically inactive adults (11 males [ Mage = 25.6, SD = 4.8 years; Mbody mass = 68.5, SD = 12.2 kg; Mheight = 1.72, SD = 0.08 m] and 12 females [ Mage = 25.0, SD = 3.5 years; Mbody mass = 57.2, SD = 8.7 kg; Mheight = 1.59, SD = 0.06 m]) performed four different types of HIIE on different days: (a) Long-interval HIIE (HIIEL—10 × 60 seconds:60 seconds), (b) Short-interval HIIE (HIIES—2 blocks of 10 × 30 seconds:30 seconds with 120 seconds between blocks), (c) Repeated Sprint Training (19 × 6 seconds all out:40 seconds), and (d) Sprint Interval Training (4 × 30 seconds all-out efforts: 240 seconds). We used a final session to assess participants’ HIIE preference. We recorded participant reports of affect, mood, and perceived exertion throughout protocols, and we recorded enjoyment after exercise session. Perceived exertion significantly increased across all HIIE protocols ( p < .001), with higher values in the first quartile during Sprint Interval Training versus HIIEL ( p = .033). Affective response presented higher values pre-exercise and at the first quartile compared with all other moments ( p < .001). Tension ( p < .001) and depression ( p = .013) decreased from pre- to post-exercise in all experimental conditions. At pre-exercise, female participants were tenser than males ( p = .018), though males presented higher pre-exercise vigor scores than females ( p = .023). Vigor increased over time for females ( p = .022). Enjoyment did not vary between sexes or protocols. Participants expressed a higher preference for Repeated Sprint Training. HIIE protocols promoted positive psychological responses for physically inactive young adults, and exercise designs may modulate psychological responses.

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Section: Measurement Instrumentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Positive Affective and Enjoyment Responses to Four High-Intensity Interval Exercise Protocols

et al. 2020

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“…Values of each item were summed, leading to a minimum score of 18 points and a maximum score of 126 points. Higher scores evidenced higher exercise enjoyment 46 .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…Pleasure/displeasure was assessed using the Feeling Scale 41 , leg pain perception using the Pain Intensity Scale (0 to 10) 42 , arousal level using the Felt Arousal Scale (0 to 6) 43 , and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) using the Borg Scale (6–20) 44 . Enjoyment was assessed after HIIE using the original 18 items of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES) with 7 point bipolar ratings 45 , 46 . Values of each item were summed, leading to a minimum score of 18 points and a maximum score of 126 points.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Peripheral BDNF and psycho-behavioral aspects are positively modulated by high-intensity intermittent exercise and fitness in healthy women

Poli

Lopes

Lira

et al. 2021

Sci Rep

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Acute high-intensity intermittent exercise (HIIE) induces the myokine secretion associated with neurogenesis, as well brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF); however, it remains unknown how the menstrual phase influences this secretion after an acute exercise session. The current study aimed to investigate the effects of HIIE performed in luteal and follicular menstrual phases on BDNF, cognitive function, mood, and exercise enjoyment. Fourteen healthy women completed four experimental sessions, randomly. One graded exercise test (GXT) and one HIIE session (10 × 1-min runs 90% peak GXT velocity [1-min recovery]) were performed for each menstrual phase. Blood samples were collected at rest and immediately after efforts, and the profile of mood states questionnaire (POMS) and Stroop-task test were applied. During the HIIE, subjective scales were applied (feeling, felt arousal, rate of perceived exertion, and physical activity enjoyment). The main results showed that the serum BDNF presented no difference between menstrual phases (p = 0.870); however, HIIE increased BDNF concentration in both menstrual phases (p = 0.030). In addition, the magnitude of circulating BDNF variation (Δ%BDNF) and $$\dot{\text{V}}{{\text{O}}}_{\text{2max}}$$ V ˙ O 2max demonstrated an inverse relationship in the follicular phase (r = − 0.539, p = 0.046), whereas in the luteal phase, Δ%BDNF was negatively correlated with time test (r = − 0.684, p = 0.007) and RPE (r = − 0.726, p = 0.004) in GXT. No differences between menstrual phases were observed for POMS (p ≥ 0.05); however, HIIE attenuated tension (p < 0.01), depression (p < 0.01), and anger moods (p < 0.01), independently of menstrual phases. The subjective scales and Stroop-task test did not show differences. In conclusion, menstrual cycle phase does not affect serum BDNF levels, cognitive function, mood, and exercise enjoyment. Contrary, HIIE increases peripheral BDNF and attenuates tension, depression, and anger independently of menstrual phase. In addition, Δ%BDNF was correlated with physical fitness in the follicular phase, exhibiting higher changes in women with lower physical fitness status.

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“…Values of each item were sum, being the minimum score 18 points and 126 points the maximum score. Higher scores evidenced higher exercise enjoyment 41 . The assay was performed following the to manufacturer´s guidelines.…”

Section: Subjective Perceptions Measurementsmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…The pleasure/displeasure was assessed using the Feeling Scale 36 , while legs pain perception was assessed by Pain Intensity Scale (0 to 10) 37 , arousal level by Felt Arousal Scale (0 to 6) 38 and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) by Borg Scale (6-20) 39 . Enjoyment assessed after HIIE was measured by original 18 items Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES) with 7 points bipolar ratings 40,41 .…”

Section: Subjective Perceptions Measurementsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Peripheral BDNF and psycho-behavioral aspects are positively modulated by high-intensity intermittent exercise and fitness in healthy women

Poli

Lopes

Lira

et al. 2020

Preprint

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The study aimed to investigate the effect of high-intensity intermittent effort (HIIE) performed in luteal and follicular menstrual phases on BDNF, cognitive function, mood and exercise enjoyment. Fourteen healthy women completed four experimental sessions, randomly. For each menstrual phase one graded exercise test (GXT) and one HIIE session (10 × 1-min runs 90% peak GXT velocity [1-min recovery]) were performed. Blood samples were collected at rest and immediately after efforts, as well profile of mood states questionnaire (POMS) and Stroop-task application. During the HIIE, subjective scales were applied (feeling, felt arousal, rate of perceived exertion and physical activity enjoyment). In serum BDNF no difference was observed between menstrual phases (p = 0.87). Nevertheless, HIIE increased BDNF concentration during two phases (p = 0.03). In addition, the magnitude of circulating BDNF changes (BDNFΔ) and VO2max showed an inverse relationship in follicular phase (r= -0.539, p = 0.046), whereas in luteal phase the BDNFΔ were negatively correlated with duration (r= -0.684, p = 0.007) and RPE (r= -0.726, p = 0.004) in GXT. No difference between menstrual phases was observed for POMS (p ≥ 0.05); however, HIIE attenuates tension (p < 0.01), depression (p < 0.01) and anger moods (p < 0.01), independently of menstrual phases. Subjective scales and Stroop-task did not show differences. Menstrual cycle does not affect BDNF, cognitive function, mood and exercise enjoyment, but HIIE increases peripheral BDNF and attenuate tension, depression and anger independently of menstrual phase. Besides, the BDNFΔ were correlated with fitness status in follicular phase, exhibiting higher changes in women with lower fitness status.

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Translation, adaptation, and reproducibility of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES) and Feeling Scale to Brazilian Portuguese

Cited by 28 publications

References 26 publications

Positive Affective and Enjoyment Responses to Four High-Intensity Interval Exercise Protocols

Positive Affective and Enjoyment Responses to Four High-Intensity Interval Exercise Protocols

Peripheral BDNF and psycho-behavioral aspects are positively modulated by high-intensity intermittent exercise and fitness in healthy women

Peripheral BDNF and psycho-behavioral aspects are positively modulated by high-intensity intermittent exercise and fitness in healthy women

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