2018
DOI: 10.3390/agriculture8040052
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Translocation of Endosulfan from Soil to Ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer)

Abstract: This study was conducted to examine the translocation of highly residual agrochemical in soil, the endosulfan (total), to ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer). The soil with the level of the amount of 5.0 mg kg −1 of endosulfan (total) was prepared in a Wagner pot into which the seedling of ginseng was transplanted and then the specimens of ginseng (root, leaf, and stem) were collected quarterly and analyzed through GC-MS. The level of residual of endosulfan (total) in the soil has decreased from 4.28 mg kg −1 … Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Organochlorine pesticide formulations are derivative of chlorinated hydrocarbons and they are among the wellknown environmental contaminants belonging to the class of persistent organic pollutant. Endosulfan is one of the representative chemical compounds of organochlorine [2]. Pyrethroids are group of synthetic organic pesticides that are similar in structure to natural insecticide produced by flower species of Chrysanthum plant [4].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Organochlorine pesticide formulations are derivative of chlorinated hydrocarbons and they are among the wellknown environmental contaminants belonging to the class of persistent organic pollutant. Endosulfan is one of the representative chemical compounds of organochlorine [2]. Pyrethroids are group of synthetic organic pesticides that are similar in structure to natural insecticide produced by flower species of Chrysanthum plant [4].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When pesticides are applied, the possibilities exist that these chemicals may exert certain effect on soil quality especially on nontarget organisms [1]. Organochlorine pesticide formulations are derivative of chlorinated hydrocarbons [2]. They are well known environmental contaminants among the group of persistent organic pollutant.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cadusafos has been detected in air samples from Costa Rica (Gamboa et al, 2020), as well as soil samples from South Korea (Ahn et al, 2018) and India (Meher et al, 2010). Endosulfan has also been found in Chinese soil samples and can translocate from the soil to ginseng (Kim et al, 2018;Wang et al, 2012). Since cadusafos and endosulfan were deregistered in China in 2011 and 2017, respectively, the residues may have been derived from the remnants in the soil.…”
Section: Geographic Distribution Of Pesticide Contamination In Mfh Plantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considering the excessive accumulation of pesticides in the roots and rhizomes (Kim et al, 2018), the pesticide residue level and corresponding intake risk of six wellknown MFH plants, Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Ren Shen, GReR), Panacis Quinquefolii Radix (Xiyang Shen, PQR), Pseudostellariae Radix (Taizi Shen, PR), Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Dan Shen, SMReR), Codonopsis Radix (Dang Shen, CR), and Glehniae Radix (Beisha Shen, GR) were investigated in this study. A total of 420 samples collected from different regions of China were analyzed for 295 pesticide residues.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These values are comparatively lower than BAFs in animals, such as 2628-3278 in plankton, 2429-11583 in fish, and 0.53-2.62 in chickens (Brinati et al, 2016;DeLorenzo et al, 2002;Fang et al, 2018;Negro et al, 2012;Sathishkumar et al, 2021;Toledo and Jonsson 1992). Existing studies have focused on short-term cultivated crops however, the BAF of endosulfan in a perennial crops needs establishing as these have along exposure period and potent biological stability (Kim et al 2018;Oh et al 2020). Kim et al (2018) reported the of endosulfan in the root of ginseng in freshly applied farm soil, and Oh et al (2020) reported the field-surveyed plant uptake factor of endosulfan (0.243-1.708) in ginseng root.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%