Transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 6 suppresses presenilin-2 to preserve mitochondrial integrity after myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury

Abstract

Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) damage is characterized by mitochondrial damage in cardiomyocytes. Transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 6 (TMBIM6) and presenilin-2 (PS2) participate in multiple mitochondrial pathways; thus, we investigated the impact of these proteins on mitochondrial homeostasis during an acute reperfusion injury. Myocardial post-ischemic reperfusion stress impaired myocardial function, induced structural abnormalities and promoted cardiomyocyte death by disrupting the mitochondrial integrity in wild-type mice, but not in TMBIM6 transgenic mice. We found that TMBIM6 bound directly to PS2 and promoted its post-transcriptional degradation. Knocking out PS2 in mice reduced I/R injury-induced cardiac dysfunction, inflammatory responses, myocardial swelling and cardiomyocyte death by improving the mitochondrial integrity. These findings demonstrate that sufficient TMBIM6 expression can prevent PS2 accumulation during cardiac I/R injury, thus suppressing reperfusion-induced mitochondrial damage. Therefore, TMBIM6 and PS2 are promising therapeutic targets for the treatment of cardiac reperfusion damage.