2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0040-6090(03)00968-4
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Transparent and conductive ZnO:Al films deposited by large area reactive magnetron sputtering

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Cited by 63 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Its properties include high transparency in the visible range, good electrical conductivity and etching characteristics, in conjunction with the abundance, non-toxicity and relative low price of its constituents. This makes this oxide almost ideal for low cost, large scale TCO applications [1][2][3][4][5][6]. In particular for application in photovoltaic solar cells, ZnO:Al has the additional advantage of being easily texturized, thus enabling enhanced light trapping [7,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Its properties include high transparency in the visible range, good electrical conductivity and etching characteristics, in conjunction with the abundance, non-toxicity and relative low price of its constituents. This makes this oxide almost ideal for low cost, large scale TCO applications [1][2][3][4][5][6]. In particular for application in photovoltaic solar cells, ZnO:Al has the additional advantage of being easily texturized, thus enabling enhanced light trapping [7,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…a-Si solar cells), to enhance the optical path length in the absorber and thus overall efficiency [9,10]. On an industrial basis it is produced mostly by magnetron sputtering, which is a relatively expensive vacuum technique [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3]. They possess wide bandgap in the range 3.1eV to 3.34 eV,n-type conductivity,high resistivity and high transparency [4][5][6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the possible dopants, Al is popularly used resulting in high quality. However, study on the Al-doped ZnO thin films mainly focused on the applications of the transparent and conductive thin films [11][12][13]. Till today, there are only few studies that have been done on the photoconductive detectors based on the Al-doped ZnO thin films.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%