“…In the search for a highly efficient, easily processable, low-cost antifouling strategy, research has been performed from many perspectives, including material science and ecology, in recent years [ 9 , 10 ]. However, traditional marine antifouling techniques, which include bactericide coatings, antifouling paints, bionic material, and artificial membrane construction, have one or more unavoidable drawbacks, including recolonization, unacceptably high cost, and secondary pollution [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ]. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop novel environmentally friendly and non-toxic marine biofilm inhibitors.…”