The theory of fractional analysis has been a focal point of fascination for scientists in mathematical science, given its essential definitions, properties, and applications in handling real-life problems. In the last few decades, many mathematicians have shown their considerable interest in the theory of fractional calculus and convexity due to their wide range of applications in almost all branches of applied sciences, especially in numerical analysis, physics, and engineering. The objective of this article is to establish Hermite-Hadamard type integral inequalities by employing the k-Riemann-Liouville fractional operator and its refinements, whose absolute values are twice-differentiable h-convex functions. Moreover, we also present some special cases of our presented results for different types of convexities. Moreover, we also study how q-digamma functions can be applied to address the newly investigated results. Mathematical integral inequalities of this class and the arrangements associated have applications in diverse domains in which symmetry presents a salient role.