Tras La Huella Del Sílice Pampino: Nuevas Metodologías Para El Rastreo De Las Áreas Fuente De Aprovisionamiento Lítico en Taltal

Borie, César; Power, Ximena; Parra, Sonia; Salinas, Hernán; Rostan, Pierre; Galarce, Patricio; Peña, Inguer; Traverso, Francesca

doi:10.4067/s0718-10432017005000005

Cited by 12 publications

(30 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…BP [51]. To sustain that, these groups had to organize forays taking them between 40-115 km away from their settlement areas into the hyper-arid core of the Atacama Desert [45,46,48,[52][53][54].…”

Section: Lithic Procurement Strategies In Hunter-gatherer Societiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Material evidence for these logistic forays is abundant but widely dispersed in the Atacama Central Depression, just like the chert-bearing geological formations [46,48,53,54]. This scenario imposes challenges for traditional archaeological methodologies, mainly due to the cost in time and human resources that the systematic study of these contexts demands and the extremely complex practical conditions for fieldwork.…”

Section: Lithic Procurement Strategies In Hunter-gatherer Societiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The Atacama Desert, and particularly its hyper-arid Central Depression, has been geologically stable since the end of the Pliocene [55][56][57][58]. In exchange for its challenging fieldwork conditions, this stable, bare earth landscape, offers exceptional conditions for archaeological visibility and preservation, thus making it an ideal setting for the use of satellite remote sensing techniques [53].…”

Section: Lithic Procurement Strategies In Hunter-gatherer Societiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Accordingly, settlement patterns have historically been anchored to the coastal environments, which are richer in biotic resources [45,47,50,77,78]. Nevertheless, the vast wealth of high-quality rock in the Central Valley has attracted sporadic, but recurrent, occupations by the coastal inhabitants of the Atacama for over 10,000 years [45][46][47][48][52][53][54]78]. The abundance of sedimentary microcrystalline and cryptocrystalline silicates, or chert [79], throughout the area is explained by the presence of several spatially restricted hydrothermal alteration zones, which mainly developed in rocks of the Chile-Alemania Formation, part of a continental volcanic chain of the Palaeocene-Middle Eocene age [80].…”

Section: Study Area: Physical and Archaeological Settingmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Beyond Site Detection: The Role of Satellite Remote Sensing in Analysing Archaeological Problems. A Case Study in Lithic Resource Procurement in the Atacama Desert, Northern Chile

et al. 2019

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Remote sensing archaeology in recent years has emphasized the use of high-precision and high-accuracy tools to achieve the detailed documentation of archaeological elements (drones, LIDAR, etc.). Satellite remote sensing has also benefited from an increase in the spatial and spectral resolution of the sensors, which is enabling the discovery and documentation of new archaeological features and sites worldwide. While there can be no doubt that a great deal is being gained via such “site detection” approaches, there still remains the possibility of further exploring remote sensing methods to analyse archaeological problems. In this paper, this issue is discussed by focusing on one common archaeological topic: the mapping of environmental resources used in the past and, in particular, the procurement of lithic raw material by hunter-gatherer groups. This is illustrated by showing how the combined use of Landsat 8 images and “ground-truthing” via focused field studies has allowed the identification of a number of potential chert sources, the major lithic resource used by coastal groups between 11,500–1,500 cal. BP, in a vast area of the Atacama Desert covering 22,500 km2. Besides discussing the case study, the strength of remote sensing techniques in addressing archaeological questions comprising large spatial scales is highlighted, stressing the key role they can play in the detection and study of specific environmental resources within challenging physical settings.

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Section: Lithic Procurement Strategies In Hunter-gatherer Societiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Lithic Procurement Strategies In Hunter-gatherer Societiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Lithic Procurement Strategies In Hunter-gatherer Societiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Study Area: Physical and Archaeological Settingmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Beyond Site Detection: The Role of Satellite Remote Sensing in Analysing Archaeological Problems. A Case Study in Lithic Resource Procurement in the Atacama Desert, Northern Chile

et al. 2019

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“…Tal como se pudo ampliar en trabajos anteriores (véase Pimentel et al 2011), se reconoció una movilidad de tipo logística de grupos costeros que accedían hasta la Pampa para aprovisionarse directamente de dichas materias primas, proponiéndose que esta modalidad estuvo a cargo de pequeños contingentes de hombres y que, hoy día, resulta totalmente claro que este fenómeno se debe retrotraer a todo el Período Arcaico (Blanco et al 2011(Blanco et al , 2017Borie et al 2017).…”

Section: Períodos Tardíosunclassified

Calate: De Lugar Desnudo a Laboratorio Arqueológico De La Movilidad Y El Tráfico Intercultural Prehispánico en El Desierto De Atacama (Ca. 7ooo Ap-55o Ap)

et al. 2017

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El nombre Calate puede provenir de la palabra Calato (o Calata), un término que se usa comúnmente en Perú y Bolivia y que significa desnudo. 6 Marcado justamente por la desnudez de su paisaje que es lo característico del desierto más absoluto de Atacama, aunque esta apariencia es sólo natural porque arqueológicamente Calate nos muestra una alta redundancia de la movilidad transdesértica prehispánica, con evidencias directas de la presencia de grupos de viajeros desde el Arcaico Medio (ca. 7000 AP) en adelante.En el presente artículo, desarrollamos la estrategia arqueológica que hemos estado implementando para aproximarnos a la organización social de la movilidad, sus prácticas constitutivas y el tráfico intercultural prehispá-nico desplegado en la vialidad internodal. Se aborda específicamente la metodología que nos llevó a investigar el sector de Calate y se entregan los principales resultados 1 IAA-San Pedro de Atacama, Universidad Católica del Norte. Fundación Patrimonio Desierto de Atacama. CHILE. Email: gpimentel@desier-toatacama.com 2 Fundación Desierto de Atacama. CHILE. Email: mugarte@desiertoatacama.com 3 Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Departamento de Antropología, Carrera de Arqueología. Universidad Alberto Hurtado, Chile. Programa de Doctorado en Arqueología, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (UNICEN). ARGENTINA. Email: jfblanco@gmail.com 4 Department of Anthropology, University of California, Merced, USA. Email: ctorres-rouff@ucmerced.edu 5 Department of Anthropology, University of Miami, USA. Email: w.pestle@miami.edu 6 La voz quechua Q'ala se traduce por "desnudo, pelado, sin nada" (AMLQ 2005: 159), en tanto, en aymara, la raíz Cala es "piedra" (Bertonio 1612(Bertonio [1984 T2: 32). Nuestro caso debe ser una españolización, pues estas lenguas no admiten el sufijo "-te", o siquiera la vocal "e". Es extraño, sin embargo, que se agregase esta partícula hispana pronominalizadora. Ambos significados de las lenguas indígenas pueden relacionarse filosóficamente como una evocación a la desnudez de carácter lítico: "desnudo como piedra". Por otra parte, y considerando otra posible etimología, en kunza ckalal es "quebrada, valle estrecho entre dos cerros", también Ckaâla se traduce como "amarillo" (Vaisse et al. 1896: 16). En esta lengua, sólo existe un caso admitido de sufijo "-te" (en un diccionario reciente, vide Vilte 2004), probablemente préstamo del español, tratándose el kunza -hasta donde se conoce-de una lengua que parece admitir esta vocal únicamente en algunos casos de su raíz. Por lo demás, todas estas acepciones cuadran con el lugar que aquí se trata.Resumen Calate es uno de aquellos espacios del desierto de Atacama que histórica-mente pasó inadvertido para la arqueología dado lo yermo de su paisaje, la ausencia de recursos básicos y su aparente nulo interés para los grupos humanos. Como podremos desarrollar en este trabajo, dicha mirada está muy lejos del potencial arqueológico que realmente posee, revelándose más bien como un lugar privilegiado para estudiar la m...

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Ritual stone‐built architecture and shell midden foundation: A semisubterranean structure in hyperarid Atacama Desert coast, Northern Chile

et al. 2021

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Hunter‐gatherer architectural practices are one of the main sources of data to understand the complex land use of these societies. In the hyperarid Atacama Desert coast (Northern Chile), hunter‐gatherers‐fishers developed standardized stone‐built architecture during the Late Archaic period (∼5,700–4,000 cal years BP), interpreted so far as sedentary villages or long‐term campsites. Nevertheless, the lack of site formation process studies and systematic chronostratigraphies defy such functional interpretations. To address these issues, we reconstruct the lifecycle of a recently discovered semisubterranean structure at the Zapatero site (~25°S, Taltal). Combining stratigraphy, micromorphology, faunal and lithic analysis, as well as radiocarbon dating, we evidence a broad sequence involving different processes: shell midden formation; a stone‐structure; a prepared burial pit; a burning event; a short‐term occupational episode; and the entombment of the structure. We interpret this sequence as ritualized actions related to commemorative and place‐making activities. Our work stresses the need for new research programs at the Atacama Desert coast, based on geoarchaeological approaches, to understand hunter‐gatherer‐fisher middening and architectural practices from the very materiality involved in stratigraphy‐making processes.

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Tras La Huella Del Sílice Pampino: Nuevas Metodologías Para El Rastreo De Las Áreas Fuente De Aprovisionamiento Lítico en Taltal

Cited by 12 publications

References 33 publications

Beyond Site Detection: The Role of Satellite Remote Sensing in Analysing Archaeological Problems. A Case Study in Lithic Resource Procurement in the Atacama Desert, Northern Chile

Beyond Site Detection: The Role of Satellite Remote Sensing in Analysing Archaeological Problems. A Case Study in Lithic Resource Procurement in the Atacama Desert, Northern Chile

Calate: De Lugar Desnudo a Laboratorio Arqueológico De La Movilidad Y El Tráfico Intercultural Prehispánico en El Desierto De Atacama (Ca. 7ooo Ap-55o Ap)

Ritual stone‐built architecture and shell midden foundation: A semisubterranean structure in hyperarid Atacama Desert coast, Northern Chile

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