Treatment of Arrow Wounds: A Review

Shereen, Rafik; Oskouian, Rod J.; Loukas, Marios; Tubbs, R. Shane

doi:10.7759/cureus.2473

Cited by 6 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…[ 4 ] Indeed, it has been estimated that the arrow has killed more individuals than any other weapon in history. [ 5 ] On the contrary, fire guns are the most common cause of penetrating neck injuries in the more advanced societies with attendant higher mortality. [ 2 ] However, this mechanism of injury may have recently been on the increase in third world countries as a result of terrorism-related violence.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An audit of surgical neck explorations for penetrating neck injuries in northwestern Nigeria: Experience from a teaching hospital

Ajiya¹,

Shuaibu²,

Anka³

2021

Niger J Surg

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Background: Penetrating neck injury is a major trauma mechanism present in about 5%–10% of trauma patients with an estimated mortality of 3%–10%. The management of these injuries is dependent on the anatomical level of injury. Objectives: The objective of the study was to document the clinical and operative findings as well as the treatment outcome among our patients who underwent neck exploration for penetrating neck injuries. Materials and Methods: A retrospective review of patients who had neck exploration for penetrating neck injury between January 2012 and December 2018 was done. Results: Thirty-five patients all of whom had surgical neck exploration were included. The age ranged from 15 to 62 years with a male: female of 7.8:1. The mean age was 30.7 years with standard deviation of ± 12.5 years and the peak age of occurrence of 20–29 years. The mechanism of injury was commonly arrow injury in 9 (25.7%) and suicidal cutthroat in 7 (20%) patients. Thirty-two (91.4%) patients presented with stable vital signs. Zone II neck injuries were most prevalent, seen in 23 (65.7%) patients. Laryngeal injury in 7 (20%) and soft-tissue injury in 7 (20%) of the patients were the most common intraoperative findings. The complication rate of 17.1% with a mortality rate of 2.9% was recorded. There was a statistically significant association between the presence of vascular injury and the development of complications after exploration (Chi-square = 5.666, P = 0.017). It was also a significant positive predictor of complication following neck exploration (odds ratio = 0.017, P = 0.048). Conclusion: Male young adults were most involved, commonly from arrow and stab injuries. Although laryngeal and soft-tissue injuries were predominant, vascular injuries were most associated with postoperative complications.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An audit of surgical neck explorations for penetrating neck injuries in northwestern Nigeria: Experience from a teaching hospital

Ajiya¹,

Shuaibu²,

Anka³

2021

Niger J Surg

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“…Most arrow structures are ordinarily pierced to their first position and work as blood vessel tamponade. This is why a foreign body that penetrated the chest should be left undisturbed from both stable and unstable patients until the definitive treatment and management decision is made by the surgeon [ 15 , 16 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…After all surrounded vital parts were well confirmed, the decision had to be made on whether the foreign material needed to be released or inserted more deeply. This was considered based on the depth of the penetrating wound and the injured organs [ 14 , 15 ]. The management was then followed by sternotomy exploration.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An isolated brachiocephalic artery rupture on penetrating trauma in a 9-year-Old child – A case report

Ardianti¹,

Hayuningrat²,

Yarso³

2022

Annals of Medicine &Amp; Surgery

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“…Arrowroot is both antibacterial and antifungal naturally and it is used as topical administration for the treatment of Athlete's foot [9]. It is used as an antidote for poisoned arrows and is also effective for scorpion venom and spider bite [10]. Arrowroot is safe for both internal and external purposes and it does not have any known adverse effects [11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory Property of Maranta Arundinacea using Protein Denaturation Assay - An In vitro Study

Jose

Geetha

Rajeshkumar

2021

JPRI

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Introduction: Maranta arundinacea is a perennial plant which is seen in Mexico, central and South America. It was introduced and cultivated for its starch rich root which is known as arrowroot. It is gluten free and good for digestion. It also boasts metabolic rate and healthy sleep. Arrow root aid in lowering cholesterol which decreases the risk of heart diseases. It is a good substitute for breast milk because it’s loaded with magnesium, zinc and iron which promotes the growth and development of infants. Arrow root extract is previously known for its antibacterial and antifungal activity and also it gives relief from skin rashes, acne and skin sores. Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the anti-inflammatory property of Maranta arundinacea using protein denaturation assay. Materials and Methods: Maranta arundinacea (Arrowroot) was purchased commercially. Extract was prepared by adding 50 ml of distilled water and boiled at 50 degree Celsius and filtered. The extract was concentrated up to 10ml and the anti-inflammatory property was checked using protein denaturation assay and the readings were noted using a calorimeter. % of inhibition= ControlO.D-sampleO.D ∗100/ControlO.D. Results: It showed good anti inflammatory activity and thus it can be used as a potent alternative for anti inflammatory drugs. Conclusion: Maranta arundinacea extract showed good potential for anti-inflammatory activity. Thus in future more research can be done for formulations of eco-friendly treatment methods.

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Treatment of Arrow Wounds: A Review

Cited by 6 publications

References 3 publications

An audit of surgical neck explorations for penetrating neck injuries in northwestern Nigeria: Experience from a teaching hospital

An audit of surgical neck explorations for penetrating neck injuries in northwestern Nigeria: Experience from a teaching hospital

An isolated brachiocephalic artery rupture on penetrating trauma in a 9-year-Old child – A case report

Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory Property of Maranta Arundinacea using Protein Denaturation Assay - An In vitro Study

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