“…Only one genus of AnAOB was found in the filters, Candidatus Brocadia, which has been frequently identified in PdNA systems (Cui et al, 2020; Du et al, 2019; Fofana, Huynh et al, 2022; Lu et al, 2021; Schoepflin et al, 2022; Wang et al, 2020; Wang, Xu et al, 2020; Zhan et al, 2020; Zheng, et al, 2020). The relative abundance of Candidatu s Brocadia (2–5%) obtained in the filters was significantly higher than other one‐stage PdNA filters (0.7–1.0%) (Cao et al, 2020; Lu et al, 2021), most likely due to the higher loading rates at full‐scale.…”