Previous studies universally found that tree-ring oxygen isotope (δ 18 O TR ) in southeastern China (SEC) significantly recorded the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) signal. However, the correlation between the climate in SEC and ENSO is insignificant, so the local climatic response of SEC δ 18 O TR fails to explain the significant positive correlations between these δ 18 O TR records and ENSO. In this study, based on four δ 18 O TR series from SEC, meteorological data, simulated precipitation oxygen isotope (δ 18 O P ) data, and a moisture uptake atlas deduced from Lagrangian backward trajectory experiments, a conceptual model was established to explain how the ENSO signal is recorded by SEC δ 18 O TR . During the El Niño decaying years, the Northwest Pacific (NWP) convective activity weakens; the convective weakening areas coincide with the main moisture sources for SEC, which enriches 18 O in moisture that is transported to SEC, resulting in positive anomalies of δ 18 O P in SEC; finally, the ENSO-modulated δ 18 O P signal is inherited by SEC δ 18 O TR . The opposite situations occur in the La Niña events. It was also indicated that the change in the moisture contribution percentage from different sources may not be a primary factor that connects SEC δ 18 O TR with ENSO. These findings contribute to understanding climatic signals represented by δ 18 O TR and δ 18 O P in the East Asian monsoon region.
K E Y W O R D SEl Niño-Southern Oscillation, oxygen isotope ratios in precipitation, southeastern China, tree-ring oxygen isotopes, upstream convective condition Abbreviations: δ 18 O TR , oxygen isotope ratio in tree-ring cellulose; δ 18 O P , oxygen isotope ratio in precipitation; CMAP, CPC Merged Analysis of Precipitation (dataset); CP, central Pacific; CRU TS4.05, Climatic Research Unit Time-series version 4.05 (dataset); CT, Changting (tree-ring sampling site); DJF(−1), winter (December-February