Trend Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Sulawesi Tenggara Berbasis Ukuran Epidemiologi

Abstract

<p align="justify">Until now, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a public health problem whose number of sufferers continues to increase from year to year and its spread is increasingly widespread. DHF cases are also still endemic and continue to spread in several districts / cities in Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a population and the sample used is all data on DHF cases from the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Health Office from 2015 to 2019 as many as 7142 cases. The data that has been collected is then analyzed with the help of the SPSS program to describe the trend of DHF cases based on epidemiological measurements. The results of this study indicate that trend of DHF cases in Southeast Sulawesi based on prevalence rates, Isidence Rate (IR) and Case Fatality Rate (CFR) in the last 5 years from 2015 to 2019 has fluctuated. The trend of DHF cases in Southeast Sulawesi peaked in 2016 year with a prevalence of 0.122% and an IR of 122.3 per 100,000 population while the CFR rate peaked in 2017 year at 1.01%.</p><p align="justify"> <strong>Keywords</strong>: CFR, DHF, epidemiological, IR, prevalence, trend</p>

Health Workers' Anxiety Experience Against Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever During Rainy Season: A Phenomenological Study

“…The pattern of DHF cases tends to rise, especially in 2016 where there was the highest increase (Irma & Masluhiya AF, 2021). This is due to a climate anomaly that causes a wet-dry season and an increase in air temperature with an anomaly of 0.8 Celsius (Herdianti et al, 2022).…”

“…Many DHF sufferers live in tropical and subtropical regions, especially in Southeast Asia, Central America, America, and the Caribbean (Asri et al, 2017;Sanyaolu, 2017). DHF sufferer usually experience bleeding, shock, and even death (Irma & Masluhiya AF, 2021). Often the species of mosquito thrives in water reservoirs that are rarely cleaned, bathtubs, used cans, used tires, and certain places that can hold water, especially during the rainy season (Rau et al, 2019).…”

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Tindakan Dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (Dbd) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wua-Wua Kota Kendari Tahun 2023

“…Tahun 2020, kasus DBD mengalami penurunan dibandingkan dengan jumlah kasus sebanyak 905 kasus dan 9 kematian (IR = 34,48 per 100.000 penduduk, CFR = 0,99%) 9 . Kasus DBD di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara masih tinggi baik dari ukuran prevalensi, insidensi maupun kasus kematian disebabkan salah satunya karena peran serta dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan DBD yang masih rendah (10) .…”

Analisis Perbandingan Faktor Lingkungan Terkait Dengan Prevalensi Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Pada Daerah Sporadis Dan Daerah Endemis

“…Hilir enam, kemudian Labuhan Badas lima, Plampang tiga, Lape satu, Lopok satu, Moyo Hulu satu, Lunyuk dengan satu, dan Alas Barat dengan satu. Keterlambatan dalam memutuskan berobat untuk penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue, penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengan waktu patogenesis yang relatif singkat, dapat berakibat fatal (8). Sesuai dengan namanya, masalah kesehatan endemik adalah masalah yang telah menetap di wilayah geografis yang sama untuk jangka waktu yang lama (9).…”