“…Recently, a number of machine-learning approaches have been used to investigate electoral predictions (Gayo-Avello, 2013), stock market flows (Zhang, Fuehres, & Gloor, 2011), flu trends (Culotta, 2010;Ritterman, Osborne, & Klein, 2009), natural disasters (Fraustino, Liu, & Jin, 2012;Resch, Usländer, & Havas, 2017), or to detect large events (Lee & Sumiya, 2010;Li, Lei, Khadiwala, & Chang, 2012;Weng & Lee, 2011), even in near real-time (Zhao, Zhong, Wickramasuriya, & Vasudevan, 2011) and with respect to their impacts (Panteras et al, 2015).…”