2010
DOI: 10.1002/mabi.200900382
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Triggered Drug Release from Dynamic Microspheres via a Protein Conformational Change

Abstract: In this study we formed and characterized dynamic hydrogel microspheres in which a protein conformational change was used to control microsphere volume changes and the release of an encapsulated drug. In particular, a specific biochemical ligand, trifluoperazine, induced calmodulin's nanometer scale conformation change, which translated to a 48.7% microsphere volume decrease. This specific, ligand‐induced volume change triggered the release of a model drug, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), at pre‐det… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Tailoring the ratio of PEG to CaM and the initial loading concentration modulated the release of VEGF from the hydrogel construct[115]. These materials have also been processed into microspheres loaded with VEGF and BMP-2 using an aqueous two-phase suspension polymerization[116]. Therapeutic proteins were released in a temporally controlled manner via ligand-induced conformational changes in the network.…”
Section: Cell or Tissue-dictated Stimuli For Dynamic Hydrogel Responsesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tailoring the ratio of PEG to CaM and the initial loading concentration modulated the release of VEGF from the hydrogel construct[115]. These materials have also been processed into microspheres loaded with VEGF and BMP-2 using an aqueous two-phase suspension polymerization[116]. Therapeutic proteins were released in a temporally controlled manner via ligand-induced conformational changes in the network.…”
Section: Cell or Tissue-dictated Stimuli For Dynamic Hydrogel Responsesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Coupling the calmodulin into a PEGDA network created a hydrogel that could expand or collapse in response to trifluoropernazine, a small molecule drug that induces conformational change in calmodulin. This approach was used to release VEGF from PEG microspheres [307] and bulk hydrogels [308] in response to the ligand-induced conformational change. The PEG-calmodulin microspheres were implemented to release multiple growth factors, VEGF and BMP-2, which are especially relevant to bone tissue engineering [309].…”
Section: Spatially Controlled Delivery Technologiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5). King et al 5052 encapsulated or absorbed growth factors within hydrogel microspheres, in which calmodulin was included as a functional component. The release rate of VEGF or bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) from these microspheres was minimal in the absence of the trifluoperazine ligand.…”
Section: Applying Protein Motions: Toward Bio-responsive Drug Delimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are hundreds of protein motions that have been structurally characterized or modeled via predictive algorithms, 7,8 and many of these motions could be harnessed in future studies to build dynamic materials using design rules established in early studies to date. 3842,48,5052 However, it is noteworthy that the majority of these proteins are not ideal components of putative synthetic materials. Many natural dynamic proteins are too large to readily synthesize recombinantly, require multimerization for their dynamic function, or respond to a biochemical trigger only under very specific circumstances ( e.g.…”
Section: Emerging Directions: Mimicking and Exploiting Nature’s Prmentioning
confidence: 99%
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