“…At present, the relevant research studies on marine pasture in China are gradually becoming mature, from the hard environment to the soft environment, from the site selection of marine pasture [12,13], properties of algal reef materials [14,15], and spatial layout [16,17] to modern marine pasture construction [15], ecological security assessment [18][19][20], and research on the key technologies of marine pasture [21,22]; from the emphasis on economic benefits to the consideration of both economic and ecological benefits, the analysis of potential economic benefits [23,24] to ecological benefits [25,26], and the measurement of comprehensive benefits [27,28]. In recent years, with the "two mountains theory" and the "two-carbon target" successively proposed, the academic community has focused on topics such as carbon sinks in marine pastures and fisheries [29,30], most scholars have measured the blue carbon sink with marine shellfish and algae as objects [31,32], and some scholars have also started from carbon sink pricing and incentive subsidies [33,34].…”