Triple Key Security Algorithm Against Single Key Attack on Multiple Rounds

Akram, Muhammad; Iqbal, Muhammad Waseem; Ali, Syed Ashraf; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman; Alsubhi, Khalid; Aljahdali, Hani Moaiteq

doi:10.32604/cmc.2022.028272

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…A number of reviews has been introduced to compare between various symmetric and nonsymmetric cryptography algorithms [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19].…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Split-n-Swap: A New Modification of the Twofish Block Cipher Algorithm

Sayed¹,

Mahrous²,

Elgeldawi³

2023

Computers, Materials &Amp; Continua

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Securing digital data from unauthorized access throughout its entire lifecycle has been always a critical concern. A robust data security system should protect the information assets of any organization against cybercriminal activities. The Twofish algorithm is one of the well-known symmetric key block cipher cryptographic algorithms and has been known for its rapid convergence. But when it comes to security, it is not the preferred cryptographic algorithm to use compared to other algorithms that have shown better security. Many applications and social platforms have adopted other symmetric key block cipher cryptographic algorithms such as the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm to construct their main security wall. In this paper, a new modification for the original Twofish algorithm is proposed to strengthen its security and to take advantage of its fast convergence. The new algorithm has been named Split-n-Swap (SnS). Performance analysis of the new modification algorithm has been performed using different measurement metrics. The experimental results show that the complexity of the SnS algorithm exceeds that of the original Twofish algorithm while maintaining reasonable values for encryption and decryption times as well as memory utilization. A detailed analysis is given with the strength and limitation aspects of the proposed algorithm.

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“…A number of reviews has been introduced to compare between various symmetric and nonsymmetric cryptography algorithms [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19].…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Split-n-Swap: A New Modification of the Twofish Block Cipher Algorithm

Sayed¹,

Mahrous²,

Elgeldawi³

2023

Computers, Materials &Amp; Continua

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The security mechanism using blockchain technology's decentralization feature in two conditions has been discussed in the remote cloud, network terminal, and devices [80,81]. Bitcoin currency is a modern and visibly growing blockchain-based technology [82,83]. IoT devices are progressively inclined to assault and cannot ensure themselves [84].…”

Section: Intrusion Detection System 03 2020mentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review of Security and Privacy Concerns in the Internet of Things (IoT)

et al. 2022

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The recent two decades have witnessed tremendous growth in Internet of things (IoT) applications. There are more than 50 billion devices connected globally. IoT applications’ connectivity with the Internet persistently victimized them with a divergent range of traditional threats, including viruses, worms, malware, spyware, Trojans, malicious code injections, and backdoor attacks. Traditional threats provide essential services such as authentication, authorization, and accountability. Authentication and authorization are the process of verifying that a subject is bound to an object. Traditional authentication and authorization mechanisms use three different factors to identity a subject to verify if the subject has the right capability to access the object. Further, it is defined that a computer virus is a type of malware. Malware includes computer viruses, worms, Trojan horses, spyware, and ransomware. There is a high probability that IoT systems can get infected with a more sophisticated form of malware and high-frequency electromagnetic waves. Purpose oriented with distinct nature IoT devices is developed to work in a constrained environment. So there is a dire need to address these security issues because relying on existing traditional techniques is not good. Manufacturers and researchers must think about resolving these security and privacy issues. Most importantly, this study identifies the knowledge and research gap in this area. The primary objective of this systematic literature review is to discuss the divergent types of threats that target IoT systems. Most importantly, the goal is to understand the mode of action of these threats and develop the recovery mechanism to cover the damage. In this study, more than 170 research articles are systematically studied to understand security and privacy issues. Further, security threats and attacks are categorized on a single platform and provide an analysis to explain how and to what extent they damage the targeted IoT systems. This review paper encapsulates IoT security threats and categorizes and analyses them by implementing a comparative study. Moreover, the research work concludes to expand advanced technologies, e.g., blockchain, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, to guarantee security, privacy, and IoT systems.

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“…It gives a less sophisticated, less structured environment and provides the process with complex management tools [10]. LMS educational content in the form of text or video is associated with the Shareable content object reference model (SCORM), and the central repository allows the teachers to upload the content into multiple courses for the students [11,12]. After uploading the educational content, interactivity must be a continuum for course selection.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Optimization of Interactive Videos Empowered the Experience of Learning Management System

Akram¹,

Iqbal²,

Ashraf³

et al. 2023

Computer Systems Science and Engineering

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The Learning management system (LMS) is now being used for uploading educational content in both distance and blended setups. LMS platform has two types of users: the educators who upload the content, and the students who have to access the content. The students, usually rely on text notes or books and video tutorials while their exams are conducted with formal methods. Formal assessments and examination criteria are ineffective with restricted learning space which makes the student tend only to read the educational contents and videos instead of interactive mode. The aim is to design an interactive LMS and examination video-based interface to cater the issues of educators and students. It is designed according to Human-computer interaction (HCI) principles to make the interactive User interface (UI) through User experience (UX). The interactive lectures in the form of annotated videos increase user engagement and improve the self-study context of users involved in LMS. The interface design defines how the design will interact with users and how the interface exchanges information. The findings show that interactive videos for LMS allow the users to have a more personalized learning experience by engaging in the educational content. The result shows a highly personalized learning experience due to the interactive video and quiz within the video.

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Triple Key Security Algorithm Against Single Key Attack on Multiple Rounds

Cited by 4 publications

References 18 publications

Split-n-Swap: A New Modification of the Twofish Block Cipher Algorithm

Split-n-Swap: A New Modification of the Twofish Block Cipher Algorithm

A Review of Security and Privacy Concerns in the Internet of Things (IoT)

Optimization of Interactive Videos Empowered the Experience of Learning Management System

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