Energy
dispersive X-ray absorption spectroscopy (ED-XAS), in which
the whole XAS spectrum is acquired simultaneously, has been applied
to reduce the real-time for acquisition of spectra of photoinduced
excited states by using a germanium microstrip detector gated around
one X-ray bunch of the ESRF (100 ps). Cu K-edge XAS was used to investigate
the MLCT states of [Cu(dmp)2]+ (dmp =2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline)
and [Cu(dbtmp)2]+ (dbtmp =2,9-di-n-butyl-3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline) with the excited
states created by excitation at 450 nm (10 Hz). The decay of the longer
lived complex with bulky ligands, was monitored for up to 100 ns.
DFT calculations of the longer lived MLCT excited state of [Cu(dbp)2]+ (dbp =2,9-di-n-butyl-1,10-phenanthroline)
with the bulkier diimine ligands, indicated that the excited state
behaves as a Jahn–Teller distorted Cu(II) site, with the interligand
dihedral angle changing from 83 to 60° as the tetrahedral coordination
geometry flattens and a reduction in the Cu–N distance of 0.03
Å.