“…The Brazilian Silverside, Atherinella brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1854), is a common estuarine resident and generalist species and is abundant in estuaries (Neves et al, 2006;Alves et al, 2016) and others nearshore shallow water ecosystems, as such beaches (Chagas, Junior, 2013;Lacerda et al, 2014;Favero, Dias, 2015), coastal lagoons (Andreata, 2012) and bays (Paiva Filho, Gianinni, 1990;Pessanha, Araújo, 2001;Carvalho, Spach, 2015). Furthermore, A. brasiliensis, show its important in a key structuring role in estuarine food webs (Campos et al, 2015;Figueiredo, Pessanha, 2016), because generalist species are able to feeding and exploit quantitatively on prey from multiple basal nutrient sources (Claudino et al, 2015). Generally, zooplankton, insects, diatoms form the principal diet of Brazilian silversides in estuaries (Contente et al, 2011;Alves et al, 2016).…”