“…Enhancement of toxic cyanobacterial blooms in South America by the freshwater invasive bivalve Limnoperna fortunei (Cataldo et al, ) is clearly a negative impact which, among many others, is often responsible for massive fish mortalities. However, since its introduction around 1990, the planktonic larvae of this invasive mussel are widely consumed by indigenous fish larvae, for which they represent an abundant, easily available and more nutritious prey than native zooplankton (Paolucci, Thuesen, Cataldo, & Boltovskoy, ), and adult mussels are grazed upon by at least 50 South American fish species (Cataldo, ), which eliminate up to over 90% of the mussel's yearly production (Duchini, Boltovskoy, & Sylvester, ; Sylvester, Boltovskoy, & Cataldo, ). The increase in Argentine freshwater fish landings from ~10,000 metric tons in 1950–1990, to ~20,000 tons after 1995, has been tentatively attributed to the presence of this new trophic resource (Boltovskoy, Correa, Cataldo, & Sylvester, ).…”