“…Some papers have focused on optimizing two-and three-dimensional trusses, including cyclical parthenogenesis algorithm (CPA) (Kaveh & Zolghadr, 2017), Jaya algorithm (JA) (Degertekin et al, 2018), improved grey-wolf optimizer (IGWO) (Kaveh & Zakian, 2018), mean-variance mapping optimization (MVMO) (Aslani et al, 2018), accelerated multigravitational search algorithm (AMGSA) (Khatibinia & Yazdani, 2018), chaotic coyote algorithm (COA) (Pierezan et al, 2021), spiral water-cycle algorithm (SWCA) (Eid et al, 2021), artificial bee-colony algorithm (ABC) , parameter free Jaya algorithm (PFJA) (Degertekin et al, 2021), interactive fuzzy search algorithm (IFSA) (Mortazavi, 2021), mixed integer linear optimization (MILO) (Shahabsafa et al, 2021), hybrid artificial physics optimization and big bang-big crunch (HPBA) (Shahabsafa et al, 2021) and heuristic dragonfly algorithm (HAD) .…”