“…Later, it might involve "breaking the silence" by asking both open-ended and specific questions about various phases of the athlete's career (including the latter stages when retirement issues may have first become salient), tactfully confronting persistent denial, encouraging self-exploration of roles, values, interests and skills (Petitpas et al, 1997), and/or recognizing client-initiated tests of trust. Such tests include revealing secrets, deprecating oneself, requesting favors, inconveniencing the counselor, and questioning the counselor's dedication (Fong & Cox, 1989).…”